Heart Flashcards #1

1
Q

An artery that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the brain

A

Carotid artery

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2
Q

A vein that carries oxygen-poor blood from the brain back to the heart

A

Jugular vein

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3
Q

An artery that carries oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs

A

Pulmonary artery

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4
Q

A vein that carries oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart

A

Pulmonary vein

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5
Q

An artery that wraps around the heart (full of oxygen)

A

Coronary artery

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6
Q

A vein that wraps around the heart (full of carbon dioxide)

A

Cardiac vein

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7
Q

Relating to the heart

A

Cardiac

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8
Q

Relating to the lungs

A

Pulmonary

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9
Q

Oxygen-rich blood (O2)

A

Oxygen

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10
Q

Oxygen-poor blood (CO2)

A

Carbon dioxide

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11
Q

Heart muscle

A

Myocardium

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12
Q

Name 3 types of Blood Vessels

A

Artery: blood flows away from the heart. Vein: blood flows toward the heart. Capillaries: smallest blood vessel; the exchange of O2 (gas) and CO2 (gas) take place.

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13
Q

A loop where blood flows from the heart to the body and back to the heart

A

Circulatory system

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14
Q

A loop where blood flows from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart

A

Pulmonary circuit

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15
Q

A heart’s natural peace maker that sends electrical impulses, causing the heart to contract properly. It is found in the right atrium

A

SA (sinoatrial) node

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16
Q

The biggest artery in the body

A

Aorta

17
Q

The biggest vein locating at the top half of the body

A

Superior vena cava

18
Q

The biggest vein locating at the bottom half of the body

A

Inferior vena cava