heart and mind Flashcards
Who is the author of the article ‘The Heart, Mind, and Soul of Professionalism in Occupational Therapy’?
Wendy Wood, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA
What does David Whyte suggest is a great triumph of human existence in relation to work?
To have a firm persuasion in our work—that what we do is right for ourselves and good for the world
What does the author propose is essential for maintaining conviction in occupational therapy work?
Understanding and enacting professionalism
How does the author define professionalism?
An ideal encompassing widely held expectations and objective standards for evaluating any profession
What metaphors does the author use to depict the vital elements of professionalism?
Heart, mind, and soul
What is the ‘heart’ of professionalism according to Eliot Freidson?
Belief that professional work is especially important for the well-being of individuals or society, and is considered Good Work
What is the significance of fiduciary responsibility in professionalism?
The needs of those being served and of society must be upheld as paramount
Who were the founders of the American Occupational Therapy Association?
Susan Cox Johnson, George Edward Barton, Eleanor Clarke Slagle, William Rush Dunton, Isabel Newton, Thomas B. Kidner
What did the founders of occupational therapy believe was the main requirement for joining their new Society?
An interest in the work
What heartfelt themes characterized the early years of occupational therapy according to Suzanne Peloquin?
- Core convictions in the nobility of service
- Strength of the human spirit
- Primacy and agency of occupation
- Occupational link with health and healing
- Need to personalize and individualize therapy
Fill in the blank: The author proposes that the heart of professionalism is threatened by _______.
[external demands and pressures such as increased efficiency and productivity]
True or False: The author believes that occupational therapy will be put out of business by neglect from society.
False
What does the author mean by ‘the mind of professionalism’?
Advancement and application of a specialized body of knowledge unique to the profession
What are health professionals today obliged to do according to societal expectations?
Evolve their practices in accord with their fields’ evolving knowledge
What does the author identify as a critical issue faced by occupational therapists in their practice?
Being disconnected from the larger scholarly conversations moving the field forward
What was one negative outcome experienced by the author due to a lack of engagement with professional knowledge?
A child refused to approach her because of poor therapeutic advice given
What transformation did the author witness at Harmarville Rehabilitation Center that reaffirmed the importance of professionalism?
Positive transformations in patients as they engaged in meaningful activities
Fill in the blank: According to the author, without the heart, occupational therapy lacks _______.
[conviction and meaning in work]
What is the significance of the mind of professionalism in occupational therapy?
It serves as a wellspring of professional empowerment and inspiration.
Who are some historical figures recognized as giants of the informed heart in occupational therapy?
- Adolf Meyer (1922)
- Susan Tracy (1910)
- William Dunton (1919)
- Eleanor Clarke Slagle (1941)
- Jean Ayres (1972)
- Mary Fiorentino (1975)
- Lorna Jean King (1978)
- Mary Reilly (1962)
- Wilma West (1968)
What is the relationship between the heart and mind of professionalism?
Both elements are equally vital and thrive in a mutually fortifying balance.
True or False: Occupational therapists are more tolerant of an imbalance that favors the mind over the heart of professionalism.
False
What can happen when heart is valued above mind in occupational therapy?
It can lead to clinical approaches that lack theoretical soundness and credible evidence.
What does Parker Palmer argue about the separation of heart from head in education?
It produces practitioners with ‘minds that do not know how to feel and hearts that do not know how to think.’
Fill in the blank: The soul of professionalism is characterized by _______.
[authentic connections to others]
According to Eliot Freidson, what is true collegiality?
Connecting in ways that are honest, critically evaluative, and dedicated to realizing a greater good.
What is the consequence of isolation, division, and secrecy in a professional culture?
It leads to mistrust and a lack of communication among members.
What does the soul of professionalism enable professionals to do?
Maintain a balance between the heart and mind of professionalism while adapting to changing times.
What is the antidote to soul-sickness in occupational therapy?
Insisting upon authentic connection and reconnection with colleagues.
What is the meaning of professional unity as recognized by Wilma West?
To change with changing demands for services and adapt via new approaches.
Who exemplifies the heart, mind, and soul of professionalism in occupational therapy?
Anne Spencer
Fill in the blank: The extraordinary professionalism of Anne Spencer has brought many occupational therapists together and nourished our _______.
[convictions in the rightness of our work]
What is the primary focus of the author in this text?
The interconnectedness of the heart, mind, and soul of professionalism in occupational therapy.
Who provided editorial suggestions that helped clarify thinking in the document?
Barb Hooper, PhD, OTR/L
Barb Hooper contributed to the clarity of ideas communicated in the document.
What is the title of the work by Jane Addams published in 1990?
Twenty years at Hull House
This work discusses social work and community engagement.
Who authored ‘Sensory integration and learning disorders’?
A. J. Ayres
This work focuses on the relationship between sensory processing and learning challenges.
What is the main focus of Baum’s 1995 study?
The contribution of occupation to function in persons with Alzheimer’s Disease
This study emphasizes the role of occupational engagement in the well-being of Alzheimer’s patients.
What did Borell et al. (1995) study in relation to Alzheimer’s disease?
The ability to use familiar objects among patients with Alzheimer’s disease
This research highlights cognitive functioning related to everyday objects.
What type of care is discussed in Hellen’s 1998 publication?
Activity-focused care
This approach emphasizes engaging Alzheimer’s patients in meaningful activities.
Fill in the blank: The philosophy of _______ therapy was authored by Meyer in 1922.
occupation
This foundational text outlines the philosophical underpinnings of occupational therapy.
What is the main theme of Moore’s ‘Care of the soul’?
Cultivating depth and sacredness in everyday life
This work provides insights into enhancing daily life through meaningful practices.
True or False: ‘Occupational therapy can be one of the greatest ideas of 20th century medicine’ was stated by Mary Reilly.
True
This statement reflects the significant impact of occupational therapy on healthcare.
What was the focus of the 2002 study by Nygard and Ohman?
Managing changes in everyday occupations for persons with Alzheimer’s disease
This study explores the adaptation to changes in daily life for Alzheimer’s patients.
Who is the author of ‘Quality of life and quality of lives in dementia care’?
S. G. Post
This article discusses aspects of quality of life in the context of dementia care.
What did the 2001 article by Ottenbacher et al. address?
The challenge of evidence-based occupational therapy
This article emphasizes the need for research and evidence in occupational therapy practices.
Fill in the blank: ‘The courage to teach’ was authored by _______.
P. Palmer
This book explores the inner landscape of a teacher’s life and the challenges of teaching.
What is the main subject of the work by Richman and Glantz (2002)?
Occupation based treatment for the person with Alzheimer’s/dementia
This work discusses treatment strategies focused on meaningful occupations for dementia patients.
True or False: The ‘Syllabus for training of nurses in occupational therapy’ was authored by Slagle and Robinson.
True
This syllabus outlines the educational framework for training nurses in occupational therapy.
What significant idea is presented in the works of Dunton regarding occupational therapy?
Reconstruction therapy
Dunton’s work discusses the therapeutic benefits of engagement in occupations.
Who presented a paper on improving caregiver performance at the World Alzheimer Congress in 2000?
Snow, T. L. et al.
This paper introduced new approaches to caregiver training for better performance.
What is the focus of the 2002 publication by Peloquin?
Reclaiming the vision of Reaching for Heart as Well as Hands
This publication emphasizes the holistic approach in occupational therapy.
