heart Flashcards
Pericardium
the membrane that surrounds the heart
Epicardium
a visceral portion of the pericardium on the surface of the heart
Myocardium
the muscle tissue of the heart
Endocardium
the inner lining of heart chambers
Tricuspid Valve
regulates blood flow between right atrium and ventricle
Pulmonary valve
regulates blood flow between right ventricle and pulmonary artery
Bicuspid valve
regulates blood flow between the left atrium and ventricle
Coronary Arteries
artery that supplies blood to the walls of the heart
Cardiac Veins
returns blood from myocardium to coronary sinus
cardiac cycle
series of myocardial contractions and relaxations
electrocardiogram
recording of electrical activity associated with the heartbeat
capillaries
small blood vessels that connect arterioles and venules
systolic pressure
phase of cardiac cycle when a heart chamber wall contracts
diastolic pressure
phase of the cardiac cycle when a heart chamber relaxes
cardiac output
volume of blood per minute that the heart pumps