heart Flashcards

1
Q

Pericardium

A

the membrane that surrounds the heart

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2
Q

Epicardium

A

a visceral portion of the pericardium on the surface of the heart

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3
Q

Myocardium

A

the muscle tissue of the heart

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4
Q

Endocardium

A

the inner lining of heart chambers

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5
Q

Tricuspid Valve

A

regulates blood flow between right atrium and ventricle

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6
Q

Pulmonary valve

A

regulates blood flow between right ventricle and pulmonary artery

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7
Q

Bicuspid valve

A

regulates blood flow between the left atrium and ventricle

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8
Q

Coronary Arteries

A

artery that supplies blood to the walls of the heart

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9
Q

Cardiac Veins

A

returns blood from myocardium to coronary sinus

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10
Q

cardiac cycle

A

series of myocardial contractions and relaxations

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11
Q

electrocardiogram

A

recording of electrical activity associated with the heartbeat

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12
Q

capillaries

A

small blood vessels that connect arterioles and venules

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13
Q

systolic pressure

A

phase of cardiac cycle when a heart chamber wall contracts

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14
Q

diastolic pressure

A

phase of the cardiac cycle when a heart chamber relaxes

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15
Q

cardiac output

A

volume of blood per minute that the heart pumps

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16
Q

blood volume

A

blood in the circulatory system of an individual

17
Q

vena cava

A

one of two large veins that carry deoxygenated blood to the heart

18
Q

aorta

A

major systemic artery that receives blood from the left ventricle