Heart Flashcards

1
Q

S1

A

“LUB” closure of mitral and tricuspid valves

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2
Q

S2

A

“DUB” closure of semilunar valves

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3
Q

Intensity of S1 increases with?

A

Sound is intensified during exercise, hyperthyroidism, mitral stenosis, and tachycardias.

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4
Q

S1 is best heard?

A

Best heard in apical area on 5th and 6th intercostal space

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5
Q

Closure of the pulmonic and aortic valves?

A

S2

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6
Q

Pulmonic component of S2 is best heard on?

A

pulmonic area

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7
Q

S2

A

overall best heard in aortic and pulmonic area

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8
Q

Splitting of S2 abnormal finding?

A

Splitting of S2 that remains constant during inspiration and expiration

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9
Q

Happens right after the QRS in ECG?

A

S1

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10
Q

When is S1 sound decreased?

A

During mitral regurgitation and heart failure

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11
Q

heard at the end of ventricular systole and beginning of diastole?

A

S2

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12
Q

Heard at the beginning of ventricular systole?

A

S1

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13
Q

Systolic murmur is heard when?

A

the mitral valve does not close

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14
Q

Systolic murmur

A

mitral regurgitation and mitral insufficiency

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15
Q

Acute mitral regurgitation is a medical emergency

A

it will radiate away from the 5th intercostal space

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