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Chapter 7 > Heart > Flashcards

Heart Flashcards

1
Q

Syndrome due to human human immunodeficiency virus infection

A

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)

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2
Q

The process in which. Platelets stick to endothelial cells

A

Adhesion

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3
Q

Process in which additional platelets stick to endothelial cells and platelets

A

Aggregation

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4
Q

Principal proteins in blood plasma

A

Albumin

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5
Q

Inappropriately severe immune reaction to an otherwise harmless substance

A

Allergy

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6
Q

Proteins made by B cells to fight infection

A

Antibodies

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7
Q

Additive that prevents blood clotting

A

Anticoagulant

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8
Q

Markers On the surface of foreign cells substance that provokes an immune response

A

Antigens

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9
Q

Artery leaving the heart at the left ventricle supplying the systemic circulation

A

Aorta

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10
Q

The atrioventricular valves

A

Aortic semilunar valve

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11
Q

Largest blood vessels carry blood away from the heart

A

Arteries

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12
Q

Smaller blood vessels carry blood away from the heart

A

Arterioles

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13
Q

Upper chambers of the heart

A

Atria

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14
Q

Condition in which the immune system attacks the bodies own tissue

A

Auto immunity

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15
Q

Antibody producing cells

A

B cells

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16
Q

Prominent vein in the anti-cubital fossa

A

Basilic vein

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17
Q

Type of granulocyte

A

Basophils

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18
Q

The left atrioventricular valve

A

Bicuspid valve

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19
Q

Helper T cell

A

CD4+ cells

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20
Q

T-cell mediated immunity

A

Cellular immunity

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21
Q

Another Prominent vein of the anti-cubital fossa

A

Cephalic vein

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22
Q

Common pathway

A

Common pathway

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23
Q

Proteins that form of the immune response

A

Complement

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24
Q

Artery supplying the heart muscle

A

Coronary arteries

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25
Q

Chemical messengers that include interferons and interleukins

A

Cytokines

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26
Q

Lymphocytes that recognize antigens indirectly destroy both foreign cells and infected host cells

A

Cytotoxic T cells

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27
Q

Relaxation portion of the cardiac cycle

A

Diastole

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28
Q

Condition in which blood clots abnormally in the circulatory system

A

(DIC) dissminated intravascular coagulation

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29
Q

Ions in the plasma or interstitial fluid

A

Electrolytes

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30
Q

Inner layer of the heart

A

Endocardium

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31
Q

Type of phagocytic granulocyte

A

Esoinophols

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32
Q

Outer layer of the heart

A

Epicardium

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33
Q

Red blood cells

A

Erythrocyte

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34
Q

One of the two pathways in coagulation

A

Extrinsic pathway

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35
Q

Fibrous is plasma protein that forms clots

A

Fibrin

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36
Q

Breakdown products of fibrin which can be Monitored clinically

A

Fibrin degradation products (FDPs)

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37
Q

Inactive form of fibrin the clotting proteins

A

Fibrinogen

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38
Q

Process in which fronting is broken down slowly prevents blood clots from growing and problematic

A

Fibrinolysis

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39
Q

Cellular portion of the blood

A

Formed elements

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40
Q

Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils

A

Granulocytes

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41
Q

Regulators of the immune response

A

Helper T cells

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42
Q

See major histocompatibility complex

A

Humans leukocyte antigens (HLAS)

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43
Q

Antibody-based immunity

A

Humoral immunity

44
Q

Deliberate provocation of an immune response to stimulate i immune memory

A

Immunization

45
Q

Antibodies

A

Immunoglobulins

46
Q

Coordinated nonspecific defense against the infection or irritation which combines increased blood flow in capillary permeability activation of macrophages temperature increase and clotting reaction to the wall of affected area

A

Inflammation

47
Q

Type of cytokine

A

Interferons

48
Q

Fluid between cells

A

intestinal fluid

49
Q

One of the two pathways in coagulation

A

Intrinsic pathway

50
Q

Lack of oxygen

A

Ischemia

51
Q

Valve that separates the left atrium from the left ventricle

A

Mitral valve

52
Q

White blood cells

A

Leukocytes

53
Q

Accumulation of interstitial fluid due to blocked lymphatic vessel

A

Lymphedema

54
Q

Chambers located along the lymphatic vessels

A

Lymph nodes

55
Q

A type of white blood cell that circulates between the lymphatic system and the circulatory system

A

Lymphocytes

56
Q

Tumor of the lymph gland

A

Lymphoma

57
Q

Set of surface proteins detected by the immune system that are used to distinguish so from now on soft tissue

A

Major histocompatibility complex (MHC)

58
Q

Another prominent vein in the anitcubital fossa

A

Median cubital vein

59
Q

Cell precursors of platelets

A

Megkaryocytes

60
Q

B cells Specialized to respond quickly upon the second encounter with an antigen

A

Memory cell

61
Q

T cells That are primed to respond rapidly if an antigen is encountered again later in life

A

Memory T cells

62
Q

Large phagocytic cells

A

Monocytes

63
Q

Lymphocytes and monocytes

A

Mononuclear leukocytes

64
Q

Heart attack loss of blood supply to the heart muscle

A

Myocardial infarction(MI)

65
Q

Middle layer of the heart

A

Myocardium

66
Q

A lymphocyte that kills infected cells

A

Natural killer cells(NK)

67
Q

A type of phagocytic granulocyte

A

Neutrophils

68
Q

Sac surrounding the heart

A

Pericardium

69
Q

Cell that eats bacteria and cellular debris

A

Phagocytes

70
Q

Fluid portion of the blood

A

Plasma

71
Q

B cells Specialized for producing antibodies

A

Plasma cells

72
Q

Protein that breaks down fibrin

A

Plasmin

73
Q

In active form of plasmin

A

Plasminogen

74
Q

Cell fragments important in clotting

A

Platelets

75
Q

Neutrophil

A

Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes (PMN)

76
Q

Combination of the vascular phase and the platelet phase

A

Primary hemostasis

77
Q

Inactive form of thrombin

A

Prothrombin

78
Q

Arteries connecting the heart to lungs

A

Pulmonary arteries

79
Q

System carrying blood between the heart and lungs

A

Pulmonary circulation

80
Q

Valve that separate right ventricle from the pulmonary artery

A

Pulmonary semilunar ( pulmonic )valve

81
Q

Short artery connecting the right ventricle to the left and right pulmonary arteries

A

Pulmonary trunk

82
Q

Veins returning blood to the left atrium

A

Pulmonary veins

83
Q

Immature red blood cells

A

Reticulocyte

84
Q

Valve separating the atrium and ventricle on the right side of the heart

A

Right atrioventricular (AV) valve

85
Q

Terminus Of the lymphatic system which empties into the venous system

A

Right lymphatic duct

86
Q

Coagulation

A

Secondary hemostasis

87
Q

See neutrophil

A

(Segs) Sentimented neutrophils

88
Q

Plasma without its clotting factors

A

Serum

89
Q

Inherited disorder marked by almost total lack of B and T cells

A

Severe combined immunodeficiency( SCID)

90
Q

Blood measuring device

A

Sphygmomanometer

91
Q

Loss of oxygen supply to a portion of the brain

A

Stroke

92
Q

System carrying blood between the heart in the body except for the lungs

A

Systemic circulation

93
Q

Contraction portion of the cardiac cycle

A

Systole

94
Q

Closed end lymph tubes

A

T cells Terminal lymphatics

95
Q

Terminus Of the lymphatic system which empties into the venous system

A

Thoracic duct

96
Q

See platelets

A

Thrombocytes

97
Q

Enzyme that converts plasminogen to plasmin

A

Tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA)

98
Q

See right antriventricular (AV) valve

A

Tri cuspid valve

99
Q

Outer layer of the blood vessels

A

Tunica adventita

100
Q

Inner layer of the blood vessels

A

Tunica intima

101
Q

Middle layer of the blood vessels

A

Tunica media

102
Q

Contraction of the smooth muscle lining the whistle

A

Vascular spasm

103
Q

Vessels carry blood towards the heart

A

Veins

104
Q

Veins returning blood to the right atrium

A

Vena cava

105
Q

Small vans

A

Venules

Chapter 7 (1 decks)

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