Hearsay (incomplete) Flashcards

1
Q

Define hearsay

A

an out of court statement used as evidence of the truth of the matters stated

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2
Q

What does s115 CJA 2003 say?

A

A hearsay statement is any representation of fact or opinion made by a person by whatever means

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3
Q

What does s115 include?

A

a representation made in a sketch, photofit or any other pictorial form

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4
Q

When is a matter stated one to which this chapter applies?

A

If it is made with the purpose of causing another person to believe the matter or cause another person to act or a machine to operate on the basis that the matter is as stated

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5
Q

What are the two elements to hearsay?

A

The statement and the intention behind it

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6
Q

What if they didnt say it with the correct intention?

A

Then it is simply normal evidence

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7
Q

Are hearsay statements prima facie admissible?

A

No

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8
Q

Why are hearsay statements not usually admissible?

A

Because they don’t appear in court and cannot be cross examined on what they claim to be true.

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9
Q

What does the hearsay evidence have to do in order to be admissible?

A

Pass through one of the gateways

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