Hearsay Flashcards
For a party’s statement or act to qualify as an opposing party’s statement, it must:
be attributable to a party and offered against that party
statement by an opposing party offered for the truth of the matter asserted
nonhearsay
requirements for silence in the face of an accusatory statement to qualify as an adoptive statement of an opposing party
(1) party must have heard and understood the statement
(2) party must have been physically and mentally capable of denying the statement
(3) a reasonable person would have denied the accusation under the same circumstances
party may be held vicariously responsible for the statement of someone with following relationships to the party:
authorized spokesperson; partner; co-conspirator; principal-agent
A statement can be attributed to a employer if:
(1) it was made while the person was employed by the employer
(2) the statement related to the employment
Witness’s prior inconsistent statement is NOT hearsay if it was made:
(a) at a deposition
(b) at a prior hearing
(c) to a grand jury
MUST BE OUT OF COURT STATEMENT
The credibility of an unavailable declarant may be attacked by evidence that would be admissible IF:
the declarant had testified as a witness
Extrinsic evidence of a prior inconsistent statement may NOT:
be used to impeach a witness upon a collateral matter