Healthy Lifestyle Flashcards

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1
Q

What does carbohydrates do?

A

It Is the main source of energy.

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2
Q

Why do people eat lipids (fat)?

A

For energy and instulation.

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3
Q

Why people eat proteins?

A

For growth and repair.

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4
Q

What does water do?

A

Hydrates the body.

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5
Q

Why do we eat vitamins and minerals?

A

To keep us healthy.

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6
Q

What is the formula to work out the amount o energy in food samples?

A

energy=volume of water x4.2 x temperature difference. (J= cm3x oC x oC)

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7
Q

What solutions would u add to a protein and what colour would it change to?

A

Sodium Hydroxide and Copper Sulfate. Purple

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8
Q

What would you add to starch and what colour would it change to?

A

Iodine. Black/Blue

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9
Q

What would you add to sugar and what colour would it change to?

A

Benedictus solution. Red/orange.

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10
Q

What would you add to fat (lipids) and what colour would it change to?

A

Alcohol/ water.

Cloudy.

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11
Q

What is the Esophagus’ purpose?

A

It is a muscular tube, food is pushed down into the stomach.

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12
Q

What does the mouth do?

A

Breaks down food and triggers saliva.

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13
Q

What does an anus do?

A

The anus is the last part of the digestive system and where u poo.

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14
Q

What does Fibre do?

A

Provides bulk to food

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15
Q

What does the large intestine do?

A

It absorbs water, it is a muscular tube that connects to the small intestine to the rectum.

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16
Q

What does the small intestine do?

A

The small intestine is a long muscular tube that breaks down food using enzymes released by the pancreas and bile from the liver.

17
Q

What is an enzyme?

A

Produced in Pancreas and small intestines. Amylase are also produced.

18
Q

What does the gland?

A

Protease are also produced in the stomach.

19
Q

What does amylase?

A

Breaks down carbohydrates into starch to sugar. (glucose)

20
Q

What does protease?

A

Breaks down fats into glucose and fatty acids.

21
Q

What is groups on the periodic table?

A

Columns.

22
Q

What are periods on the periodic table?

A

Rows.

23
Q

What are physical properties on periodic table?

A

For example: Size, Shape, Colour, Type, Boiling point etc.

24
Q

What is a chemical property?

A

For example: Flammability, react ones.

25
Q

What did Lithium do?

A

It gave of a gass in the water that propelled it around.

26
Q

What did Sodium do?

A

It gave off a gass that allowed it to stay above the surface of the water.

27
Q

What did potassium do?

A

It gave off a gas while creating a little flam on the surface of the water.