healthy eating Flashcards

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1
Q

addiction

A

a need to keep taking a drug in order to feel normal

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2
Q

alcoholic

A

a person who is addicted to alcohol

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3
Q

anus

A

muscular ring through which faeces pass out the body

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4
Q

balanced diet

A

eating food containing the right nutrients in the correct amounts

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5
Q

bile

A

substance that breaks fat into small droplets

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6
Q

carbohydrate

A

nutrient that provides energy

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7
Q

carbohydrase

A

enzymes that breaks down carbohydrates into sugar molecules

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8
Q

catalyst

A

substance that speeds up the reaction without being used up

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9
Q

deficiency

A

a lack of minerals, that causes poor growth

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10
Q

depressant

A

a drug that slows the body’s reactions by slowing down the nervous system

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11
Q

digestion

A

process where large molecules are broken down into small molecules

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12
Q

digestive system

A

group of organs that work together to break down food

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13
Q

drug

A

chemical substance that affect the way your body works

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14
Q

enzyme

A

special protein that can break down large molecules into small molecules

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15
Q

ethonal

A

the drug found in alcoholic drinks

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16
Q

fibre

A

provides bilk to food to keep it moving through the digestive system

17
Q

food test

A

chemical test to detect the presence of particular nutrients in a food

18
Q

gullet

A

tube that food travels down in the stomach

19
Q

hypothesis

A

an idea that is a way of explaining scientists’ observations

20
Q

large intestine

A

organ where water passes back into the body,leaving a solid waste of undigested food called faeces

21
Q

lipase

A

enzyme that breaks down lipids into fatty acids and glycerol

22
Q

lipids

A

nutrients that provide a store of energy and insulates the body

23
Q

malnourishment

A

eating the wrong amount or the wrong types of food

24
Q

medical drug

A

drug that has a medical benefit to your health

25
Q

mineral

A

essential nutrient needed in small amounts to keep you healthy

26
Q

nutrient

A

essential substance that your body needs to survive,provided by food

27
Q

obese

A

extremely overweight

28
Q

passive smoking

A

breathing in other peoples smoke

29
Q

protease

A

enzyme that breaks down proteins into amino acids

30
Q

protein

A

nutrient used for growth and repair

31
Q

recreational drug

A

drug that is taken for enjoyment

32
Q

rectum

A

faeces are stored here, before being passed out of the body