Healthhhhhhh Flashcards
According to WHO health means
Problems
Physical , emotional,behavioural and social well being not only absence of disease
Over population
Early marriage
Health of mother
Maternal and infant mortality rate
_____ First Nation in world to initiate !,Started in ,
Popular name called
Definition
India , family planning programme , 1951
Reproductive and child health care programme
Improved programmes covering wider reproduction related areas
Rch fn
,
,
,
,
,
CDRI
Sex education
Amniocentesis
Birth control method
Development of reproductive organs and std
Research =saheli = non steroidal contraceptive pill (centchroman)
Central drug research institute, Lucknow
Amniocentesis (during , women age
What is done
Detect ,,, determine the
Misuse
14-16 week of pregnancy , over 34 age and has family history of genetic problems
Some of the amniotic fluid of developing foetus is taken to analyse foetal cells and dissolved substances
Genetic abnormalities eg down syndrome, haemophilia,sickle cell anemia , survivability of foetus
Female foeticide
Measure to control overpopulation
Education
Family planning
Incentive
Marriageable age
Population
Demography
World population in 1900
In2000
In 2011
Total no of individual present in given population in specific area in specific area
Scientific study of population
2 billion (2000 million )
6 billion
7.2 billion
India’s population in 1947
2000
May 2011
350 million
1 billion
1.2 billion
ACC to 2011 census
Growth rate 1950-1960
2000
2011
Population growth rate type
Population growth rate was less than 2 % I.e 20/1000/year
2.1%
1.7%
1.58%
Annual average growth rate ,doubling time
Annual growth rate
P2 - P1 / p1xN x 100
P1 = population size in previous census
P2 = in present census
N = no of year b/w two census
Factor affecting growth rate
Birth rate
Death rate
Migration emigration ( to go another place
Immigration ( come in same place
Age sex ratio
Contraceptive
Characteristics of ideal contraceptive
,,,,
Method types
Prevent from pregnancy
No side effects
Easily available
Friendly user
Very effective
Temporary method/ spacing method
Permanent method / terminal method
Temporary/ types
Spacing a) natural method = periodic absence / rhythmic 2 coitus interruptus 3 lactational amenerrhoea
b) barrier method 1 condom , cervical cops , diaphragm,vaults
C) intrauterine devices = non medicated iuds , copper releasing, hormonal releasing
D) oral contraceptive pills ( OCPs) = mini pills , combined pills
E) chemical method
F) hormone injection
G) subcutaneous implants
H) morning after pills / emergency pills
Permanent,method/ = types
Periodic absence ////
Avoid
How to check ovulation
Terminal/ sterilisation = vasectomy / tubectomy
Abstinence/ calendar method / rhythmic method / temporary avoidance of sex
Sexual intercourse from day 10 to17 th (fertile period )
Cervical mucus method = progesterone = cervical mucus , thick and elastic
Basal body temperature = progesterone = thermogenic method
Coitus interruptus / =
Lactational amenorrhea = , no , average period
Barrier methods =
condoms made up of ,, male
Female, additional benefit
Withdrawal method , removal of penis from vagina before ejaculation
Absence of menstrual cycle due to high prolactin in blood ( intense lactation) , ovulation, 6 months
In which ovum and sperms are prevented from physical meeting by physical barrier
Rubber and latex , disposable , Nirodh
Femidome ( femshield ) , prevent from stds
Barrier method available only for females , made , covers , are
Used along
(Chemical method ) _______ substance =
Eg
Most popular devices in India , increase
Diaphragms , cervical caps , vaults , of rubber , lining of cervix , reusable
Spermicidal creams , jellies , foams
Spermicidal = boric acid , citric acid , zinc sulphate , potassium permanganate etc
Delfen , today
Intrauterine devices , phagocytosis of sperms within uterus
