Healthcare Plans and Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

the terms “usual, customary, and reasonable” refer to which of the following?

A
The average charge for a medical procedure, treatment, or service in a defined geographical area

B
A non-physician’s evaluation and approval of a medical procedure recommended by a patient’s physician or surgeon

C
The most commonly performed operations or treatments in a given territory

D
The standard accepted medical procedure for a given illness or injury

A

A -
The average charge for a medical procedure, treatment, or service in a defined geographical area

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2
Q

Managed health care plans generally refer to covered persons as ____________.

A
Beneficiaries

B
Subscribers

C
Insureds

D
Providers

A

B
Subscribers

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3
Q

HMOs usually require patients to select a ___________ as the person who will oversee and direct their basic health care in most cases.

A
Medical social worker

B
Care coordinator

C
Primary Care Physician

D
Insurance agent or broker

A

C
Primary Care Physician

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4
Q

All of the following are differences between a PPO plan and an HMO, EXCEPT:

A
Providers charge a discounted fee negotiated in advance

B
Use of a Primary Care Physician

C
Freedom to choose any service provider

D
It is a managed care plan

A

D
It is a managed care plan

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5
Q

Basic health plans provide “first dollar” coverage, which means:

A
The beneficiary of an insured must pay the first dollar of expenses if an insured dies prior to paying the claim

B
Benefits are payable starting with the first dollar of expenses incurred up to a stated maximum benefit and without a deductible

C
The insured must pay a deductible first before the insurer will pay any benefits

D
The insurance company pays 100% of all claims and the insured has no out-of-pocket expenses

A

B
Benefits are payable starting with the first dollar of expenses incurred up to a stated maximum benefit and without a deductible

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6
Q

An insured is covered under a major medical plan with a $500 deductible that has not been paid and 80/20 coinsurance requirement. A minor injury is suffered and the total covered cost for treatment is $1,500. How much will the insurance company cover?

A
$700

B
$500

C
$1,200

D
$800

A

D
$800

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7
Q

Newborn children are covered under medical expense plans beginning ___________.

A
On the 31st day following birth

B
On the 14th day following birth

C
On the 15th day following birth

D
Immediately at birth and for at least 31 days

A

D
Immediately at birth and for at least 31 days

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8
Q

A High Deductible Health Plan is a:

A
Health plan offered by large companies who are trying to minimize the growing cost of providing employee health insurance

B
Health plan which requires the insured to absorb a relatively high deductible in exchange for a significantly reduced premium

C
Health Maintenance Organization established to provide comprehensive medical services on a prepaid basis

D
Basic medical expense plan which pays first dollar expenses

A

B
Health plan which requires the insured to absorb a relatively high deductible in exchange for a significantly reduced premium

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9
Q

A flexible spending account can only be opened if:

A
A qualified long-term care coverage is purchased

B
The insured is self-employed

C
Offered through an employer-established benefit plan

D
A High Deductible Health Plan is purchased

A

C
Offered through an employer-established benefit plan

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10
Q

An insured covered under a $1 million accidental death and dismemberment policy is involved in an accident that resulted in the loss of both legs 3 days after the accident. Following a lengthy hospital stay, her losses included $300,000 in medical bills, $100,000 in hospital expenses, and $10,000 in loss of income due to her inability to work. Which of the following is payable from the AD&D policy?

A
$410,000 for medical expense, hospital expense, and loss of income and $500,000 for the dismemberment

B
The capital sum of $500,000 for dismemberment

C
Medical expense reimbursement of $300,000

D
The principal sum of $1 million for double dismemberment

A

D
The principal sum of $1 million for double dismemberment

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11
Q

A typical hospital indemnity insurance plan provides payment of benefits in which of the following ways?

A
An amount equal to the insured’s deductible and coinsurance amounts

B
A percentage of benefits based on a written schedule of common procedures and treatments

C
As reimbursement for usual, customary and reasonable necessary medical expenses paid by the insured

D
A daily benefit based on a stated dollar amount paid to the insured without regard to the actual medical expenses

A

D
A daily benefit based on a stated dollar amount paid to the insured without regard to the actual medical expenses

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12
Q

All of the following are characteristics of dental insurance plans, EXCEPT:

A
Orthodontic care is covered immediately following the effective date of the policy

B
Purely cosmetic services are excluded from coverage

C
Deductibles and coinsurance generally apply to basic and major services

D
Cleaning and x-rays are preventive care services

A

A
Orthodontic care is covered immediately following the effective date of the policy

orthodontic care is provided, a probationary period typically applies and benefits are reduced for a stated period of time.

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13
Q

Which of the following types of coverage has a corridor deductible?

A
Major medical

B
Basic medical expense

C
Comprehensive major medical

D
Supplemental major medical

A

D
Supplemental major medical

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14
Q

All of the following are qualified medical expenses for Heath Savings Accounts, except:

A
Diagnostic charges

B
Vitamins

C
Prescriptions

D
Medical supplies

A

B
Vitamins

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15
Q

For what type of provider are services covered in or out of a network by a combination of a PPO and/or an HMO?

A
MPP

B
PPO

C
ASO

D
POS

A

D
POS

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16
Q

This type of policy covers various expenses that an insured may incur due to a routine accident or sickness.

A
Disability income

B
Dental expense

C
Long-term care

D
Medical expense

A

D
Medical expense

17
Q

High Deductible Health Plans (HDHPs) are characterized by which of the following?

A
Once the deductible is paid, the plan pays at 100%

B
The premiums are significantly lower than other plans

C
To qualify as a HDHP, the plan must have an HSA associated with it

D
Medical expenses are available as first dollar coverage

A

B
The premiums are significantly lower than other plans

18
Q

When an independent contractor purchased their own personal medical and dental insurance, they discovered that self-employed persons may deduct:

A
Up to 100% of the cost of health insurance, except for disability income insurance

B
Up to 50% of the cost of their medical insurance, but not dental insurance

C
Up to 50% of the cost of health insurance over the 7.5% of AGI threshold

D
Up to 100% of the cost of health insurance for themselves and their dependents

A

D
Up to 100% of the cost of health insurance for themselves and their dependents

Sole proprietors may deduct 100% of medical and dental expense premiums, including the amounts applicable to coverage for dependents, such as a spouse and children under age 27. The deduction is not subject to any threshold, like the 7.5% of AGI threshold.

19
Q

Dental expense insurance deductibles are normally waived for all of the following, except:

A
Routine exams

B
Routine cleaning

C
Routinely paying premiums on time and in full

D
Routine preventive care

A

C
Routinely paying premiums on time and in full

20
Q

A surgical procedure with a high level of difficulty is assigned a value and benefits for all other procedures are paid based on a percentage of that value. These benefits are determined using a:

A
Coinsurance

B
Surgical schedule

C
Relative value scale

D
Flat benefit

A

C
Relative value scale

A relative value scale assigns a value to a procedure with the highest level of difficulty and benefits for all other covered procedures are based on a percentage. A surgical schedule fee specifies benefit dollar limits for each covered surgical procedure.

21
Q

PPO plans pay providers based on a:

A
Reimbursement basis

B
Prepaid basis determined by a primary care physician

C
Discounted fee for service negotiated in advance

D
Flat benefit determined by geographical region

A

C
Discounted fee for service negotiated in advance

22
Q

_______________ Major Medical insurance coverage combines the features of the Basic Medical Expense policies and a Major Medical policy into a single policy and includes reimbursement for covered expenses on a ‘usual, customary, and reasonable’ basis.

A
Exclusive

B
Inclusive

C
Comprehensive

D
Intensive

A

C
Comprehensive

23
Q

Sharon, age 64 is getting ready to file her taxes. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the deductibility of her personally-owned health insurance policies?

A
Unreimbursed medical expenses in excess of 7.5% of her AGI may be tax deductible

B
If her premium costs and other expenses total at least 7.5% of her income, all her medical expenses are deductible

C
If her disability income premiums total at least 7.5% of her income, the excess amount is tax deductible

D
Premiums are always deductible

A

A
Unreimbursed medical expenses in excess of 7.5% of her AGI may be tax deductible

The amount of unreimbursed medical and dental expenses that exceeds 7.5% of adjusted gross income may be tax deductible. Disability income premiums cannot be counted toward this deduction.

24
Q

Which of the following is true of traditional commercial insurers?

A
They traditionally market reimbursement-type contracts that pay directly to the insured

B
They offer only individual plans of insurance

C
They offer only group plans of insurance

D
They traditionally market service-type contracts that pay directly to the provider of the service

A

A
They traditionally market reimbursement-type contracts that pay directly to the insured

25
Q

All health insurance policies covering dependents of the insured must provide coverage for newborns:

A
3 months after birth

B
72 hours after birth

C
From the moment of birth

D
48 hours after birth

A

C
From the moment of birth

25
Q

A basic medical plan provides a specified dollar limit per medical procedure as stated in the policy. This specified amount is the:

A
Suggested benefit based on the geographic region where the procedure was performed

B
Minimum benefit payable

C
Maximum benefit the policy will pay for that procedure

D
Average amount the plan will pay but could pay more

A

C
Maximum benefit the policy will pay for that procedure

Basic policies generally specify the benefit limit for covered expenses; either a flat dollar amount or a schedule of benefits. The benefit limit may be less than actual expenses incurred.

26
Q

Which is the best description of a Limited Accident Policy?

A
It only provides coverage for a limited time after an accident

B
It provides coverage for any type of accident, but not sickness

C
It is limited in geographical scope (i.e., only in the state where it was written)

D
It provides benefits for injuries associated with specific events

A

D
It provides benefits for injuries associated with specific events

27
Q

Comprehensive Major Medical policies provide:

A
Limited coverage

B
Specialized coverage

C
Broad coverage

D
Short-term coverage

A

C
Broad coverage

28
Q

Which of the following is a common exclusion in a medical expense plan:

A
Loss due to Workers’ Compensation

B
Office visit expense

C
Loss due to an accident

D
Minor surgical procedure

A

A
Loss due to Workers’ Compensation

29
Q

If an insured suffers a single dismemberment under an Accidental Death and Dismemberment (AD&D) policy, the policy will pay the:

A
Principal sum

B
Capital fund

C
Capital sum

D
Principal investment

A

C
Capital sum

30
Q

Which of the following is considered a qualified expense from a Flexible Spending Account?

A
Amounts covered under another plan

B
Dental expenses

C
Long-term care coverage

D
Insurance premiums

A

B
Dental expenses

31
Q

D has an accidental death and dismemberment policy with a $200,000 principal sum and a $100,000 capital sum. While mowing the lawn, D cut off a finger. How much will the policy pay?

A
$50,000

B
$100,000

C
$200,000

D
$0

A

D
$0

32
Q

Joe suffers a broken leg while on vacation. With Joe’s HMO, he may seek medical care at which of the following?

A
The nearest emergency room

B
A military hospital

C
An approved HMO facility

D
A facility near his home, where he must return for treatment

A

A
The nearest emergency room

33
Q

Sylvia is a participant in a Preferred Provider Organization and finds that if she opts to use a provider outside the network:

A
Her PPO will pay only if the circumstances for care were precipitated by an emergency

B
Her PPO will not pay at all

C
Her PPO will pay a reduced amount with Sylvia paying the balance

D
Her PPO will cover any charges in full

A

C
Her PPO will pay a reduced amount with Sylvia paying the balance

34
Q

W has a health insurance policy with an 80/20 coinsurance and a $1,000 deductible. In January, W goes into the hospital for an overnight stay and incurs $900 in covered hospital expenses. How much of the $900 is W’s responsibility?

A
$180

B
$900

C
$200

D
$720

A

B
$900