Healthcare Midterm SG Flashcards

1
Q

CPR stands for

A

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

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2
Q

__ is obtained using the Brachial Artery

A

Blood Pressure

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3
Q

______ pressure is represented by the top number of a blood pressure reading

A

Systolic

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4
Q

______ pressure is represented by the bottom number of a blood pressure reading

A

Diastolic

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5
Q

A normal blood pressure should be

A

120/80

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6
Q

_______ is considered high blood pressure, also called ________

A

150/96, hypertension

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7
Q

the measurement of the force of circulating blood against the wall of arteries

A

blood pressure

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8
Q

a ______ is a mechanical or structural problem with the heart

A

heart attack

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9
Q

a ______ is an electrical problem with the heart

A

cardiac arrest

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10
Q

when an adult chokes you give ??

A

5 back blows and 5 abdominal thrusts

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11
Q

you check for responsiveness in an adult by

A

tapping their shoulder

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12
Q

you check for responsiveness in an infant by

A

tapping the underside of their feet

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13
Q

you check for responsiveness no longer than

A

5-10 seconds

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14
Q

if you are alone and the adult is unresponsive it is more important to

A

call 911 and locate AED

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15
Q

in both adult and infant CPR, you should always do

A

5 sets of 30 compressions followed by 2 breaths

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16
Q

the ________ ________ recorded was performed by people drilling a hole in a patient’s head to release what they believed were evil spirits

A

earliest surgery

17
Q

performed the first reported separation of the conjoined twins at the back of the head and revitalizing the use of hemispherectomy

A

Dr. Ben Carson

18
Q

Acupuncture

A

Ancient Chinese

19
Q

Microscopic lens

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

20
Q

smallpox vaccine

A

Edward Jenner

21
Q

discovered penicillin

A

Sir Alexander Fleming

22
Q

helped develop whooping cough vaccine and retired at the age of 103

A

Dr. Leila Denmark

23
Q

inventor of the first permanently- implantable artificial heart

A

Robert Jarvik

24
Q

fire emergency

A

code red

25
Q

electrical fire

A

CLASS C fire

26
Q

a team in the hospital setting specifically trained to respond to an incident above the normal hospital daily operation, including epidemic threat or mass casualty response

A

HEICS Team

27
Q

HEICS Stands for

A

H-Hospital
E-Emergency
I-Incident
C-Command
S-System

28
Q

an acronym that hospital personnel use to remember their duties in case of a fire

A

R.A.C.E

29
Q

R.A.C.E stands for

A

R-Rescue
A-Alarm
C-Confine
E-Extinguish

30
Q

an acronym to remember how to use a fire extinguisher

A

P.A.S.S

31
Q

P.A.S.S. stands for

A

P-Pull
A-Aim
S-Squeeze
S-Sweep

32
Q

_________ ________ is the study of correct positioning of the body

A

body mechanics

33
Q

___________ is the science of designing and arranging things in the working environment for proper body mechanics, maximum efficiency, health, and safety

A

economics

34
Q

_________ ________ _________ (___) are injuries that occur due to doing the same motion over and over again. these injuries usually develop over time, and can cause pain, tingling, numbness, and weakness

A

Repetitive Motion Injuries (RMI)

35
Q

following symptoms may present when someone has an RMI

A

Pain, paresthesia, numbness, swelling or redness in the affected area

36
Q

loss of sensation

A

numbness

37
Q

_______ ______ are common occurrences in the workplace and can be reduced by identifying risk factors surrounding it

A

mechanical injuries

38
Q

following factors may lead to RMI

A

Poor body mechanics, poor posture, high levels of stress, obesity, low activity levels

39
Q

________ _______ _______ for lifting a heavy object includes using the strongest muscles to lift objects and avoid twisting when placing a heavy object on a surface

A

proper body mechanics