Healthcare/medical terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

root (in relation to inducted abortion)

A

radice, can be used to induce unsafe abortion

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2
Q

twig (in relation to inducted abortion)

A

rametto, ramoscello, can be used to induce unsafe abortion

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3
Q

catheter

A

catetere

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4
Q

concoction (in relation to inducted abortion)

A

miscuglio, mistura, can be used to induce unsafe abortion

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5
Q

curettage

A

curettage, raschiamento -> Per revisione di cavità uterina o più semplicemente dilatazione e raschiamento o dilatazione e curetage, in campo medico, si intende la procedura ginecologica divisa in due fasi:

Dilatazione della cervice uterina tramite dilatatore
Raschiamento successivo dell’endometrio dell’utero con apposito cucchiaio smusso.
UTILIZZI:
- esame diagnostico
- trattamento per delle emorragie interne
- eliminare la presenza di masse tumorali
- comprendere possibili cause di infertilità
- aborto chirurgico, che deve avvenire prima della 14ª settimana di gestazione fetale

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6
Q

ingestion

A

ingestione

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7
Q

tablets (medical abortion)

A

compressa, pastiglia

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8
Q

outpatient (procedue)

A

paziente ambulatoriale, in day hospital

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9
Q

outpatient clinic

A

ambulatorio

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10
Q

outpatient services

A

servizi ambulatoriali (medical tratment without overnight stay)

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11
Q

outpatient surgery

A

chirurgia ambulatoriale (clinic not requiring overnight stay)

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12
Q

outpatient treatment

A

cure ambulatoriali (medical care without overnight stay)

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13
Q

when are death and injuries higher in unsafe abortion?

A

when the unsafe abortion is performed late in pregnancy

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14
Q

where is the rate of unsafe abortions higher?

A

where access to effective contraception and safe abortion is limited or unavailable

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15
Q

what are the major life-threatening complications followinf unsafe abortions?

A

haemorrhage, infection, and injury to the genital tract and internal organs

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16
Q

what complications can unsafe abortions lead to?

A
  • incomplete abortion (failure to remove or expel all of the pregnancy tissue from the uterus)
  • haemorrhage (heavy bleeding)
  • infection
  • uterine perforation (caused when the uterus is pierced by a sharp object)
  • damage to the genital tract and internal organs by inserting dangerous objects such as sticks, knitting needles, or broken glass into the vagina or anus.
  • perlvic inflammatory complications
  • infertility
17
Q

referral

A

paziente rinviato a un medico specialista

18
Q

personal referral

A

referenze personali, raccomandazione

19
Q

what are the critical signs of complications in unsafe abortions?

A
  • abnormal vaginal bleeding
  • abdominal pain
  • infection
  • shock (collapse of the circulatory system).
20
Q

what is an extra-uterine or ectopic pregnancy?

A

abnormal development of a fertilized egg outside of the uterus

21
Q

out-of-pocket (expense)

A

soldi sborsati

22
Q

DISEASE

A

MALATTIA:
a disease is diagnosed based on abnormalities in systemic functions (ie. cardiovascular disease), that can lead to signs and symptoms, pain, dysfuntion, distress, social problems, death.

23
Q

DISORDER

A

DISTURBO malattia):

disruption (interruzione, perturbazione) of the disease to the normal or regular functions in the body or a part of it.

24
Q

example of a DISORDER

A

Disorder resulting from cardiovascular DISEASE might be arrhytmia or irregular heartbeat. An arrhythmia is NOT a disease, it’s an abnormal heartbeat that occurs as a result of haveing cardiovascular disease.

25
Q

classification of disorders:

A
Mental
Physical
Genetic
Emotional
Behavioural
Structural
26
Q

SYNDROME

A

SINDROME

collection or set of signs and symptoms that characterize or suggest a particular disease

27
Q

CONDITION

A

CONDIZIONE
abnormal state of health that interferes with the usual activities or feeling of wellbeing (ie chronic fatigue syndrome is a neurological condition, diagnosed from a collection of symptoms in addition to the main sysmptom of post-exertional malaise)

28
Q

post-exertional malaise (PEM)

A

refers to a worsening of ME/CFS symptoms after minimal physical or mental exertion

29
Q

exertion

A

physical or perceived use of energy. Traditionally connotes a strenous or costly effort related to physical, muscular, philosophical actions, and worl, resulting in the generation of force, initiation of motion, or in the performance of work. It often relates to muscular activity an can be quantified empirically and by a measurable metabolic response.