Healthcare Financing and Reimbursement Flashcards
What has made it difficult for the average american to pay for their healthcare without insurance?
Rising costs
Why was private healthcare originally created?
To cover catastrophic injuries or impatient (hospital) admission.
How do insurance groups displace the risk of insuring an individual?
Through group cost sharing
What does HMO stand for?
Health Maintenance Organization
What are elements of an HMO?
Case management and protective payment systems, primary care provider is the the gatekeeper of all services, must go to group providers only, co-pays to avoid moral hazard.
Define PPO.
Preferred Provider Organization
What are elements of a PPO?
Patients will be seen non preferred providers, but the cost share increases significantly for the patient.
What was social security created as?
“age entitlement”
What year did the social security act pass?
1935
What is the primary function of the social security act?
Provide monetary benefits to American citizens and legal residents 65 +, to reduce dependency on their families.
How is social security designed?
As a pay as you go system.
How is Social Security funded?
By payroll taxes from employees and employers
True or False, As long as the amount of contributions from workers exceeds those paid to beneficiaries the program can continue?
True
Who is eligible for Social Security?
American Citizens, legal residents, 65 yro +, totally permanently disabled who have paid into the system for at least 10 years or married to someone that is eligible
How are the amount of benefits determined for social security?
By calculating the average salary over 35 years
What does SSI stand for?
Supplemental Security Income
When was the SSI established?
1965 by title XVI of the social security act
What does SSI do?
It provides a minimum level of economic support for older adults.
What are the requirements to qualify for SSI?
Vert low income
How are SSI payments calculated?
Payments are calculated on the total monthly income with supplementation to the max allowed by state of residence.
When was Medicare enacted?
In 1965 XVII social security act
What is the purpose of Medicare?
To provide insurance coverage for elderly and disabled regardless of financial situations.
What is Medicare administered by?
The Centers of Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
Who is eligible for Medicare?
Legally worked for 10 + years, be at least 65 yro, if younger than 65 must have severe disabilities. Coverage may be bought.
What does medicare cover?
Selected services, but they must be medically necessary
What is Medicare part A?
The hospital insurance plan
What does part A cover?
acute care, acute and short term rehab, some costs associated with hospital stays, home health under some circumstances.
What is the deductible for acute care days 1 - 60?
$1260