healthcare delivery system Flashcards by maria tiu

• founded in 1948
• global office is located in Geneva, Switzerland
• building was inaugurated in 1966
• at present, the main headquarters is home to 2400 employees; is currently undergoing modernization, which will be completed in 2024
• works worldwide to promote health, keep the world safe, and serve the vulnerable

world health organization (WHO)

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to ensure that a billion more people have universal health coverage, to protect a billion more people from health emergencies, and provide a further billion people with better health and well-being

WHO goal

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the aim of this resolution is to achieve the 17 goals by 2030 with a view towards ending all forms of poverty, fighting inequalities, and tackling climate change while ensuring that no one is left behind

general assembly resolution A/RES/70/1 of 25 september 2015

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to promote prosperity while protecting the planet

17 sustainable development goals

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end poverty in all its forms everywhere

goal 1. end poverty

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end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture

goal 2. zero hunger

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ensure healthy lives and promote well being for all at all ages

goal 3. good health and well-being

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ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all

goal 4. quality education

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achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

goal 5. gender equality

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ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

goal 6. clean water and sanitation

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ensure access to affordable reliable sustainable and modern energy for all

goal 7. affordable and clean energy

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promote sustained inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

goal 8. decent work and economic growth

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build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation

goal 9. industry, innovation, and infrastructure

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reduce inequality within and among countries

goal 10. reduced inequalities

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make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable

goal 11. sustainable cities and communities

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ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

goal 12. responsible consumption and production

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take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

goal 13. climate action

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conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources for sustainable development

goal 14. life below water

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protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems; sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation, and halt biodiversity loss

goal 15. life on land

promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable, and inclusive, institutions at all levels

goal 16. peace, justice, strong institutions

strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development

goal 17. partnerships for the goals

largely financed through a tax-based budgeting system at both national and local levels and where healthcare is generally given free at the point of service

public sector

largely market-oriented and where healthcare is paid through user fees at the point of service

private sector

composition of the public sector…

national and local government agencies

with the devolution of health services, the local health system is now run by local government units

RA 7160

mainly to serve as an advisory body to the local executive and the sanggunian or local legislative council on health-related matters

function of LHBs (local health boards)

to lead the country in the development of a productive, resilient, equitable, and people-centered health system for universal healthcare

DOH mission

filipinos are among the healthiest people in southeast asia by 2022, and Asia by 2040

DOH vision

• leadership in health; • enabler and capacity builder; and • administrator of specific services its mandate is to develop national plantls, technical standards, and guidelines on health. aside from being the regulator of all health services and products, the DOH is the provider of special tertiary health care services and technical assistance to health providers and stakeholders

three major roles in the health sector of DOH

believes in upholding truth and pursuing honesty, accountability, and consistency in performing its functions

integrity

continuously strive for the best by fostering innovation, effectiveness and efficiency, pro-action, dynamism, and openness to change

excellence

holds the quality of life, respect for human dignity is encouraged by working with sympathy and benevolence for the people in need

compassion and respect for human dignity

commits to achieving its vision for the health and development of future generations

commitment

performs its function in accordance with the highest ethical standards, principles of accountability, and full responsibility

professionalism

employees work together with a result-oriented mindset

teamwork

pursue sustainable development and care for the environment since it impinges on the health of the Filipinos

stewardship of the health of the people

• this system is being espoused by the department of health in order to ensure the quality of healthcare service at the local level • a system of healthcare similar to a district health system in which individuals, communities and all other healthcare providers in a well-defined geographical area participate together in providing quality equitable and accessible healthcare with inter-local government unit partnership as the basic framework

inter local health system

to protect and promote the health of the public by ensuring a minimum quality of service rendered by hospitals and other regulated health facilities and to ensure the safety of patients and personnel

DOH AO 2012-0012 or rules and regulations governing new classification of hospitals and other health facilities

SCOPE OF SERVICES a. clinical services; — family medicine — pediatrics — internal medicine —obstetrics and gynecology —surgery b. emergency services; c. outpatient services; d. ancillary and support services; such as, clinical lab, imaging facility, and pharmacy

general

SCOPE OF SERVICES a. treatment of a particular type of illness or for a particular condition requiring a range of treatment — philippine orthopedic center — national center for mental health — san lazaro hospital b. treatment of patients suffering from diseases of a particular organ or groups of organs — lung center of the philippines — philippine heart center — national kidney and transplant institute c. treatment of patients belonging to particular groups such as children, women, elderly, and others — philippine children's medical center —national children's hospital — dr. jose fabella memorial hospital

specialty

CLASSIFICATION OF OTHER HEALTH FACILITIES a first-contact health care facility that offers basic services including emergency service and provision for normal deliveries — w/in-patient beds — infirmary — birthing home — without beds

category A: primary care facility

essential intrapartum and newborn care (EINC)

DOH AO 2009-0025 or adopting policies and guidelines on essential newborn care

basic emergency obstetric and newborn care (BEmONC)

DOH AO 2011-0014 or guidelines on the certification of health facilities with basic emergency obstetrics and newborn care

CLASSIFICATION OF OTHER HEALTH FACILITIES a health facility that provide long-term care including basic human services like food and shelter to patients with chronic or mental illness, patients in need of rehabilitation owing substance abuse, people requiring ongoing health and nursing care due to chronic impairments, and a reduced degree of independence in activities of daily living

category B: custodial care facility

CLASSIFICATION OF OTHER HEALTH FACILITIES • a facility that examines the human body or specimens from the human body (except laboratory for drinking water analysis) for the diagnosis, sometimes treatment of diseases • the test covers the pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytical phases of examination — laboratory facility — radiologic facility — nucleur medicine facility

category C: diagnostic/therapeutical facility

CLASSIFICATION OF OTHER HEALTH FACILITIES a facility with highly competent and trained staff that performs highly specialized procedures on an outpatient bases

category D: specialized out-patient facility