Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

ST > Health upsc > Flashcards

Health upsc Flashcards

1
Q

who identifies best practices for naming a disease

A

WHO with WOAH world organization for animal health with FAO

final approval from international classification of diseases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

world organization of animal health

A

he World Organisation for Animal Health, formerly the Office International des Epizooties (OIE) is an intergovernmental organization for animal disease control. Other objectives consist of: sanitary safety, food safety and animal welfare. It is recognized as a reference organisation by the World Trade Organization (WTO) and in 2018 had a total of 182 member It is not depended on UN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what are the terms that need to be avoided in naming a disease

A

geographical indication
peoples name
animal name but pathogen name is allowed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is PHEIC and how many PHEIC have been announced

A 
unusual spread of disease beyond borders 
SPZE
swine flue
polio
zika ebola 2 times 
therefore 5 times
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

SUTRA

A

model to predict wave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Influenza A

A

humans and animals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Influenza B

A

affects only humas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Influenza C

A

humans and pigs but are rarely zoonotic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Influenza D

A

affects cattle only

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who started Aarogyapath

A

CSIR

chain portal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is project CARD

A

started by NITI and DBT aims to scale up the testing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is IGOT

A

training module on DIKSHA app

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

which are the techniques that are used to detect COVID 19

A

RTPCR
Antigen test
antibody
CBNAAT/genexpert catridge based nuclear acid amplification
TrueNAT detects SARS COV E gene (indigenous ) last two also for TB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

INSACOG

A

Indian SARS-CoV-2 Genomic Consortia (INSACOG) launched,coordinated by Department of Biotechnology (DBT) along with MoH&FW, ICMR, and CSIR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

when is community transmission declared

A

when new cases in last 14 days cannot be traced

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is eCOVsens

A

portable COVID testing kit by animal biotech lab

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what is ct value

A

number of cycles required if Ct value < 35 case positive state can differ the value

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

COBAS 6800

A

RT PCR based 12000 samples in 24 hrs also can detect HIV, Hep B and C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what is RT lamp advantages

A

lamp is cost effective and not need complex equipment
ISOTHERMAL 65 C reagent 4 degree while PCR 20 C
it takes place 10-30 min while 8-10 hr

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

COVIRAP

A

within an hour while RT PCR takes 3 to 4 hour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

what is saline garle RT PCR

A

NEERI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

FELUDA

A

crisper cas 9 based paper strip test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Mi SHERLOCK

A

also crisper cas 9

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

COVID kavach ELISA

A

NIV pune IgG

25
Q

SPOT

A

detect COVID through saliva by US it uses LAMP

26
Q

what is reproduction ration

A

average number of people who will catch disease

27
Q

what is SGTF test

A

s gene detecting in omicron

28
Q

what are the stages of concerns

A

variant of interest
varient of concern
variant of high consquence

29
Q

what is parent strain of COVID

A

D614G

30
Q

ALPHA STRAIN

A

UK B117

31
Q

BETA STRAIN

A

SOUTH AFRICA B1351

32
Q

GAMMA

A

BRAZIL P1

33
Q

DELTA

A

INDIA B16172

34
Q

EPSILON

A

US 131429

35
Q

ZETA

A

P2

36
Q

THETA

A

PHILLIPINES

37
Q

can live attenuated vaccines activate B cell and t cell immunity

A

yes

38
Q

which vaccines are primarily inactivated virus

A

COVAXIN

COVI VAC by codagenesis

39
Q

does covaxin have adjuvant addition

A

yes

40
Q

which are famous viral vectors

A

covisheild and sputnik

sputnik uses AD26 aand Ad5 to express spike protein

41
Q

mRNA vaccines

A

uses lipid coating
mRNA vaccines work by introducing a piece of mRNA that corresponds to a viral protein, usually a small piece of a protein found on the virus’s outer membrane. (Individuals who get an mRNA vaccine are not exposed to the virus, nor can they become infected by the vaccine.)

42
Q

what are conjugate vaccines

A

to trigger t cell immunity sometimes polysacchacharides are added
eg soberna of latin america

43
Q

astrazenca i.e covishield

A

adenovirus …2 injection 12 week 82% efficiency

44
Q

covaxin by icmr and NIV

A

2 injections with 81% efficiency

45
Q

sputnik

A

2 injection 21 day to 3 months and stored below -18.55degree

46
Q

moderna by Pfizer

A

mRNA

47
Q

sinovac

A

like covaxin inactivated virion

48
Q

vaccines that are approved for emergency use authorization

A 
covishield 
covaxin 
zyCoV D
sputnik
moderna 
Jonhson and johnson 
COrbeVAX by biological E uses protein subunit
COVOVAX by serum uses nanoparticle
49
Q

Anthrax

A

disease of herbiverous and affects mammals and birds it is zoonotic but NON CONTAGIOUS

50
Q

WHO guidelines for plasma therapy

A

no plasma should be taken from the same person within 12 weeks

51
Q

epidemic of past

A 
spanish flu 1918
SARS 2005 
H1N1 2009
Ebola 2014
MERS 2015
52
Q

what is hydroxychloroquine lopinavir ritonavir

fabiflu tocclumizab

A

antiretroviral drugs

53
Q

NTD

A

india has largest burden of NTD 11

and eliminated guniea worm, trachoma and yaws

54
Q

which are protozoan NTD

A

chagos (triatosomine bug
leishmania
human african trypansomiasis

55
Q

viral NDT by WHO

A

Rabies
chikengunya
Dengue RCD

56
Q

Bacteria WHO NDT

A

Buruli ulcer
Leprosy
Trachoma BLT

57
Q

other NTD

A 
Dracunculiasis (Guinea Worm Disease)
Echinococcosis
Fascioliasis
Mycetoma
Onchocerciasis
Schistosomiasis
Soil-transmitted Helminths (STH) (Ascaris, Hookworm, and Whipworm)
58
Q

what is END7

A 
public awareness on 7 tropical disease 
lympatic filiaris 
river blindness 
snail fever 
trachoma 
hookworm
whipworm 
roundworm

ST (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions