Health test 3/4/22 Flashcards

1
Q

what is function of brain?

A

thoughts,memories,emotions,vision,breathing, temp,hunger,and every process that regulates body.

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2
Q

How is myelopathy caused?

A

by inflammation,arthritis,spinal injury and degradation of spine

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3
Q

how many neurons in brain?

A

86 billion neurons

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4
Q

what is glucomma?

A

Affects eyesight-loss of vision, this can affect 1 or both eyes

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5
Q

what is most common pituitary disease?

A

acromegaly,crushing disease and prolactinoma

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6
Q

how much each testical weigh

A

0.35 to 0.5 ounces

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7
Q

which was most dangerous disease?

A

hypothalamus disease

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8
Q

How long is the throat?

A

4.5 - 5 inches

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9
Q

How long is average anus?

A

2-3 inches

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10
Q

Can the Liver Heal itself?

A

Yes, the liver can regrow and heal

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11
Q

What is the esophagus made of?

A

Partly skeletal and partly smooth muscle

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12
Q

Where is the spleen located?

A

Upper left side of your abdomen,next to stomach and behind left ribs

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13
Q

Why is the thymus important?

A

When they produce the T cells they’re responsible to help fight infections.

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14
Q

What does the lymphatic system do?

A

Keeps body fluid levels in balance as well as defend body against infections.

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15
Q

What do the 3 layers of skin do?

A

Epidermis creates new skin cells and protects body. dermis protects skin and layers below it. Hypodermis stores energy, connects dermis to skin and bones, and insulates body.

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16
Q

What can cure Aplastic Anemia?

A

body transfusions and bone marrow transplant.

17
Q

main job of nose?

A

filters your breath and helps keep breath clean while breathing it removes and germs

18
Q

Main job of the lungs

A

group of organs and tissue that works together to help you breathe.

19
Q

What is part location of bronchi?

A

What is part location of bronchi?

20
Q

Does hair protect and help you? T or F ?

A

True, hair does protect and help you in some way.

21
Q

Are most skin diseases genetic?

A

Yes, just like other medical specialist skin diseases can be passed down

22
Q

What are results of leaving fungus untreated?

A

If left untreated, fungal nail infections can cause difficulties with walking, exercising, or manual tasks such as typing. The main symptoms would be leaving your nail feeling brittle, broken and damaged.

23
Q

What is pneumoconiosis?

A

general term for a class of interstitial lungs

24
Q

What is largest muscle?

25
What is most superficial of the quadricep muscle?
rectus femoris
26
Where is the trapezius located?
large muscle in the back
27
What part of the heart allows blood to go through blood vessels?
heart valves
28
What direction do arteries carry blood?
away from the heart
29
how do lungs get oxygen to blood?
diffusion
30
How do kidneys work?
removes waste and other unneeded fluids and body.
31
What happens when you lose both kidneys?
You will need kidney dialysis.
32
What is urethra?
tube that lets urine exit body.