Health System Flashcards
Combination of resources, organization, financing, and management that culminate in the delivery of health services to the population
Health System
Includes the ministries of health, healthcare providers, pharmaceutical companies, health financing bodies, health service organizations and the community
Health System
3 main goals of a Health System according to WHO
- Improving Health of Populations
- Improving the Responsiveness of the Health System
- Providing fait Health Financing
Making healthcare available to all corners of the world. Strengthening health infrastructures in poor countries. Giving quality healthcare.
Improving Health of Populations
Providing satisfactory health services and engaging people as active partners. Ability to respond to legitimate health or non-health needs and expectations of population
Improving the Responsiveness of Health System
To provide social and financial risk protection in health. Should not deter poverty-stricken individuals of quality healthcare
Providing fair Health Financing
Four Vital Health System Functions
- Health Service Provision
- Health Service Inputs
- Stewardship
- Health Financing
The most visible product of the health system is public and private health system provision
Health Service Provision
Generating the essential physical resources for the delivery of health service which include medications, human resources, and medical equipment
Health Service Inputs
The main responsibility of the government. This function sets the direction, context, and policy framework for the overall health system
Stewardship
Financing includes raising and pooling resourced to pay for health services
Health Financing