Health Science 1 Flashcards
What is civil law?
Legal relationships between people and people’s rights
what is criminal law?
wrongs against a person, society, or property
Tort
Wrongful act that doesn’t involve a contract
Malpractice
Failure of professional to use degree of skill and learning
Negligence
Tell your to give care that is normally expected of a person in a particular position resulting in injury of another person
Assalt and battery
Threaten to attempt to injure and the unlawful touching of another person without consent
Informed consent
Permission granted voluntarily by a person after the procedure and all risks involved have been explained
Invasion of privacy
Unnecessarily exposing an individual or revealing personal information about an individual without that person’s consent
False imprisonment
Restraining an individual or restricting an individuals freedom
What are the four types of abuse?
Physical, verbal, psychological, sexual
What are the signs of abuse?
Unexplained bruises, fractures, burns, or injuries. Signs of neglect. Poor personal hygiene. Change in personality. Aggressive behavior. Statements that indicate abuse
Defamation
Incorrect information. False statements that either cause a person to be ridiculous or damage the person’s reputation
Contract
Agreement between two or more parties
Slander
Spoken words
Liable
Written words
H IPAA
Health insurance portability and accountability act. Healthcare axis, preventing healthcare fraud, tax related health provisions, application and enforcement of group health plan requirements, revenue offsets
Privileged communication
Information that must be confidential and only shared with other members of the patient’s healthcare team
What are ethics?
Set of principles relating to what is morally right or wrong
Voluntary and nonprofit agencies
Supported by donations, membership fees, fundraisers, and grants
NIH
National institutes of health. Focuses on one disease
CDC
Center for disease control and prevention. Research is diseases. Teaches about diseases. Prevent diseases
Personal appearance
Diet, rest, exercise, posture, no tobacco or drugs, hair, nails, make up, tattoos, clothing, shoes, name badge, jewelry, personal hygiene
Deductible
Money you pay before the insurance does
Gabriel Fahrenheit
1714 created the Mercury Fahrenheit