health & safety Flashcards
What colour is chrysotile?
White
What colour is amosite?
Brown
What colour is crocidolite?
Blue
When was asbestos used?
1950-1999
Can asbestos be absorbed through your skin?
NO
What cancer can be caused by asbestos
Mesothelioma
Fire Extinguisher: FOAM
cream
Fire Extinguisher: DRY POWDER
Blue
Fire Extinguisher: WATER
red
Fire Extinguisher: CO2
black
What does PPE stand for?
Personal Protective Equipment
What does HASAWA stand for?
Health and Safety at Work Act
What does COSHH stand for?
Control Of Substances Hazardous to Health
What does PUWER stand for?
Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations
What sign is green?
Safety
What sign is red?
Dangerous
What sign is blue?
Mandatory
What sign is yellow?
Warning
When should an employer write a risk assessment?
When He/she has 5 or more people working for them?
What should you do if you locate asbestos at work?
Stop work completely and report it to your employer and they will bring in a professional.
Why is PPE essential in plumbing?
PPE protects plumbers from hazards such as cuts, burns, chemical exposure, and respiratory dangers.
What PPE should plumbers wear?
gloves, safety goggles, steel toe cap boots, ear protection and sometimes respirators or hard hats
What is the importance of proper lifting techniques in plumbing?
proper lifting techniques prevent back injuries when handling heavy objects
How should plumbers handle tools to ensure safety?
always use tools as intended, maintain them regularly, and inspect them for damage before use.
What precautions should you take when working in confined spaces?
Conduct a risk assessment, ensure adequate ventilation, use gas detectors, and follow confined space entry procedures.
What are common hazards plumbers face?
Hazards include chemical exposure, asbestos, sharp objects, confined spaces, and slips or falls.
How can you identify the presence of asbestos in a work area?
Look for older building materials like insulation and pipe lagging and consult an asbestos survey if available.
Why is it important to isolate water and power supplies before working?
To prevent accidental flooding, electric shocks, or equipment damage.
What should you do if you encounter hazardous chemicals during a job?
Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS), wear appropriate PPE, and follow handling and disposal guidelines.
How do you reduce the risk of slips and falls on a plumbing job?
Keep the work area clean, use non-slip mats, and wear slip-resistant footwear.
What should you do if there’s a gas leak during a plumbing job?
Turn off the gas supply, evacuate the area, avoid using electrical devices, and call the gas emergency hotline.
What are the first steps if a colleague suffers a chemical burn?
Rinse the area with plenty of water, remove contaminated clothing, and seek medical attention.
How should you respond to a fire in a confined workspace?
Use appropriate fire extinguishers if safe to do so, evacuate immediately, and call emergency services.
Why is knowing CPR important in plumbing work?
Plumbers often work in isolated locations where quick medical assistance may be unavailable.
What is the first thing you should do if you cut yourself on a job site?
Clean the wound, apply pressure to stop bleeding, use a sterile bandage, and seek medical attention if necessary
What is a risk assessment, and why is it important in plumbing?
A risk assessment identifies potential hazards and determines how to mitigate them to ensure safety.
Why should you never use damaged ladders or scaffolding?
Damaged equipment increases the risk of falls and injuries
What is the purpose of a safety lockout/tagout procedure?
To ensure equipment and systems are fully de-energized and cannot be accidentally activated during maintenance.
Why is regular training on health and safety important for plumbers?
It ensures workers are aware of new regulations, tools, and practices, reducing the risk of accidents.
What is the role of a Health and Safety Executive (HSE) in plumbing?
The HSE sets safety standards, conducts inspections, and enforces regulations to protect workers.
