health rw Flashcards

1
Q

condition where pathogens such as bacteria viruses fungi and protozoans enter the body

A

infection

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2
Q

name 5 stages of infection and explain each stage

A
incubation- exposure to pathogens
prodomal- symptoms start to appear
acute- the disease is at its peak
declining- when the symptoms start to subside
convalescent- patient is healthy
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3
Q

refers to the disease state or the quality of being unhealthful

A

morbidity

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4
Q

being subject to death

A

mortality

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5
Q

any illness that can be passed or transmitted from one person to another

A

common communicable dseases

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6
Q

ways of transmission

A

(direct indirect airborne vector-borne)
thru kissing touching or direct contact)
(thru indirect such as sneezing n talking)
thru respiratory droplets)
(thru carriers like animals n mosquitoes)

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7
Q

what is acute respiratory infection

A

infection in the upper or lower respiratory tract that prevents normal breathing

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8
Q

congestion either in the nasal, runny nose sore throat body ache n fatigue

A

acute respiratory infection

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9
Q

chills, high fever dyspnea chest pain and wheezes

A

penumonia

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10
Q

persistent cough lasting for weeks low fever and chills

A

bronchitis

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11
Q

inflammation of the bronchial tubes the air passages between the nose and the lungs

A

bronchitis

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12
Q

what is influenza

A

highly contagious viral infection affecting the respiratory system,

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13
Q

symptoms of flu

A

sudden onset of high fever lasting for 3-5 days, headache, nasal congestion

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14
Q

an infectious bacterial disease that commonly affects the lungs

A

tuberculosis

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15
Q

symptoms of tb

A

cough that is worse in the morning that lasts three weeks

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