Health Inequalities Flashcards

1
Q

Who does smoking effect more/ who smokes more on average?

A

Poorer people smoke more on average

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2
Q

Who suffers more from smoke related illness/death

A

Poorer people

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3
Q

Why do they suffer from this more

A

They are more likely to be stressed out due to their situation financially or due to low self esteem

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4
Q

alcohol

A
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5
Q

Who drinks more on average?

A

On average rich people actually drink more

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6
Q

Who suffers more negative effects

A

Poorer people are more likely to suffer negative effects of alcohol

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7
Q

Why are they more likely?

A

They have worse environment and less food than richer people etc

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8
Q

diet

A
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9
Q

Who is more likely to die of heart disease?

A

Poor people are 5 times more likely to die of heart disease

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10
Q

Why?

A

Junk food and unhealthy stuff is cheaper than good healthy food- also food stores will supply these options less due to no demand

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11
Q

Exercise

A
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12
Q

How much exercise are adults meant to do per day?

A

150 mins of moderate exercise
75 mins of vigourous exercise

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13
Q

How much exercise are children meant to do per day?

A

At least 60 mins of excercise per day

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14
Q

How many met the guidlines

A

69% of people over 16 met their goals everyday

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15
Q

How many men met the goals?

A

73% of men met their goals

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16
Q

How many women women met the goals

A

65%

17
Q

How many children didn’t meet the goals?

A

29% didn’t meet the goals in 2021

18
Q

Why don’t women excercise?

A

Live in an unsafe area
Becoming a mother

19
Q

ACES

A
20
Q

What are ACES?

A

They are adverse childhood experiences. When someone has had a difficult home life or social circumstances growing up

21
Q

What did the US ACEs study find?

A

Almost 2 thirds of Americans had at least one ACE
One in five reported three or more ACES

22
Q

How does exposure to trauma lead to damaged health?

A

Can lead to adverse mental health and educational outcomes

23
Q

How does toxic stress damage the immune system?

A

Activation of stress hormones increase inflammation in the body
Can lead to damage of the heart, arteries, higher infection risk and damage to immune system

24
Q

Key words

A
  • toxic stress
    -pleasure/ rewards part of the brain
    -substance abuse
    -developing immune system