health human rights and intervention Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of health according to the World Health Organization?

A

Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease.

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2
Q

True or False: Human rights are universal and apply to all people.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The right to health includes access to ________ care.

A

health

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4
Q

What is the main focus of the WHO’s Health for All strategy?

A

Achieving universal health coverage.

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5
Q

Which international document outlines the fundamental human rights?

A

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

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6
Q

True or False: Health interventions can only be carried out by government agencies.

A

False

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7
Q

What is an example of a health intervention?

A

Vaccination programs.

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8
Q

Which case study is associated with the Ebola outbreak in West Africa?

A

The 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone.

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: What does the term ‘social determinants of health’ refer to? A) Genetic factors B) Environmental conditions C) Health care access D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

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10
Q

What is the significance of the Alma-Ata Declaration?

A

It emphasizes primary health care as the key to achieving health for all.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The right to ________ is a fundamental aspect of human dignity.

A

health

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12
Q

Which organization is responsible for coordinating international health responses?

A

World Health Organization (WHO)

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13
Q

True or False: Access to clean water is a key component of the right to health.

A

True

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14
Q

What is the role of NGOs in health interventions?

A

NGOs often provide resources, funding, and expertise in health initiatives.

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15
Q

Which country implemented a successful malaria control program as a case study?

A

Ethiopia

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of health systems strengthening? A) Health financing B) Workforce development C) Environmental degradation D) Service delivery

A

C) Environmental degradation

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17
Q

What is the impact of conflict on health care access?

A

Conflict often leads to the destruction of health infrastructure and reduced access to care.

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: The right to ________ is essential for maternal and child health.

19
Q

What is the purpose of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to health?

A

To ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.

20
Q

True or False: Health equity means everyone has the same health resources.

21
Q

Which disease was eradicated due to global vaccination efforts?

22
Q

What is the significance of the Global Fund?

A

It finances programs to combat AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ Framework is used to understand the social determinants of health.

A

Dahlgren-Whitehead

24
Q

Which health intervention focuses on disease prevention and health promotion at the community level?

A

Community health programs

25
What is the relationship between poverty and health outcomes?
Higher poverty rates are associated with worse health outcomes.
26
True or False: Health care access is a human right.
True
27
What role does education play in health outcomes?
Higher education levels are linked to better health outcomes.
28
Which case study highlights the impact of air pollution on health?
The 2019 study on air quality in Delhi, India.
29
Multiple Choice: What is a common barrier to health care access? A) Availability B) Affordability C) Accessibility D) All of the above
D) All of the above
30
What is the significance of the Right to Health Act in India?
It aims to ensure access to health care for all citizens.
31
Fill in the blank: The ________ Report emphasized the importance of health as a human right.
World Health
32
What is a key challenge in global health interventions?
Ensuring sustainability and community involvement.
33
True or False: Mental health is an integral part of overall health.
True
34
Which region has the highest burden of HIV/AIDS?
Sub-Saharan Africa
35
What is the focus of the Global Health Security Agenda?
To enhance the world’s ability to prevent, detect, and respond to infectious disease threats.
36
Fill in the blank: ________ health refers to the health of populations rather than individuals.
Public
37
What is the role of the International Criminal Court regarding health rights?
To hold accountable those who violate health-related human rights during conflicts.
38
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a determinant of health? A) Genetics B) Lifestyle C) Environment D) All of the above
D) All of the above
39
What is the primary goal of humanitarian health interventions?
To save lives and alleviate suffering in crisis situations.
40
What is the effect of climate change on health?
Climate change exacerbates health risks such as heat-related illnesses and vector-borne diseases.
41
True or False: Vaccination is considered a human rights issue.
True
42
Which case study demonstrates the impact of health education on disease prevention?
The success of the anti-smoking campaigns in Australia.
43
Fill in the blank: The ________ approach emphasizes the interconnectedness of health and human rights.
Rights-based