Health History / Physical Assesment Infants + Adolscents Flashcards

1
Q

” Has your baby started crawling? “
“ Can she/he understand what you are saying?”
“ Do she/he give you eye contact when speaking”
“ Do they respond to noises, or other voices”
Are all examples of __________.

A

Growth and Devlopment Questions

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2
Q

” Have you had any x-rays during this pregnancy?”
“ Have you had 3 or more miscarriges before this preganancy?”
“ What age will you be when the baby is due?”
Are all examples of ______ history.

A

Perinatal

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3
Q

Behavioral Status is done at what health history?

A

Infant

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4
Q

The nurse should observe interaction bewteen the infant and who?

A

The parent

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5
Q

During a adolscent health history the nurse should give the young adult the right to speak ______

A

With or Without Parent

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6
Q

The nurse can ask the adolscent if it is ok if the parent is present in the room BEFORE Health Assesment/ HIstory. T/F

A

True

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7
Q

The mothers health during the course of the preganancy is considered what type of history?

A

Past health history

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8
Q

Family History should be documented atleast how many gerneations?

A

3

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9
Q

The recording of chronic illnesses such as diabetes, cardiovasulcar diseases, mental health disorders are all what kinds of history?

A

Family History

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10
Q

What is the assesment of social relationships that can consist of family and friends in infant health history?

A

Family compoisition

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11
Q

Asking about indivdual who live in the home is…

A

Family composition

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12
Q

Asking about family activities is considered _______

A

Family Life

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13
Q

Asking questions to parents about occupation and employment is considered ________

A

Family Socioeconomic c Stat.

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14
Q

” What does she/he typical eat daily?”
“ Do you breastfeed, if so how often?”
“ Does she/ he take formula… what kind?”
“Do you all follow any diet restrictions, if so could you tell me some of them?”
“ How frequently does she/he consume “ junk” foods and/ or sweet drinks?”
Are all examples of questions concerning_______

A

Diet & Nutrition

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15
Q

” How much sleep does she/he get daily?”
“ Does she/ he take naps… if so how long?”
“Does she/ he have diffculty falling or staying asleep?”
Are all examples of questions about _________

A

Sleep

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16
Q

The pediatric symptom Checklist can be used to identify parental concerns about behavioral and emotional issues in children ages 4 to 18. T/F

A

True

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17
Q

Pubertal changes occur eariler in girls or boys?

A

Girls

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18
Q

” What age did your period/ menstrual cycle begin?”
“When was your last menstrual cycle?”
“How long would you say that your menstrual cycles last?”
Are all questions for what indidvual?”

A

Girls

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19
Q

Making sure that when dicussing sexality nurses MUST be ____

A

Sensitive

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20
Q

Newborns and Infant need to completely undress for the examination, INCLUDING DIAPER UNTIL BUTTLOCKS & GENTIALS ARE EXAMINED. T/F

A

False, diaper should stay on UNTIL buttlock and gential examination.

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21
Q

Keeping the room warm and cover areas to prevent chilling are aspects for newborn and infant examinations. T/F

A

True

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22
Q

Examinations of newborns and infants require nurses to conduct a least _______ portions.

A

Invasive

23
Q

What are the RECOMMENDED areas to measure temp in children up to 5 years of age?
Temperature should be _____

A

Axillary, Temporal, and tympanic
96.8 F or 37.0C

24
Q

Oral temp is usually done on _________

A

Older children

25
Q

How to take tympanic temp on a children under 3?

A

Pull earlobe DOWN.

26
Q

Tympanic temp on children 3+?

A

Pull earlobe UP

27
Q

Are rectal temperature taken? If so, when?
What maximum inch?

A

Rectal temperatures are the LAST resort in children because children tend to fear intrusive procedures
1 inch.

28
Q

Conivent Posistion for rectal temp?

A

Child side lying knees flexed to the abdomen.

29
Q

Elevated temps mean what in infants/ young children?

A

Viral/ bacterila infections, enviromental exposure to heat, Dehydration

30
Q

Assess resp and heart rate when infant is crying? T/F

A

False

31
Q

What pulse is listened to for infants and how long?

A

Apical pulse/ Full minute

32
Q

How long do nurses count for respirations?

A

A full minute

33
Q

The nurse should observe what movement during apical and resp documentation?

A

Abdomen

34
Q

Elevations in heart rate in infants are caused by?

A

Fever, crying, Resp Distress, and dehydration

35
Q

Decreased heart rates are considered& indicates to be what?

A

Abnormal/ Serious Condition

36
Q

What areas of the body can BP be taken on infants?

A

Arm and Leg

37
Q

BP on children ages 1 to 17 are based on what?

A

Gender, Height, and Age

38
Q

_________ is not common but can develop in childhood when assessing BP?

A

Hypertension

39
Q

Hypertension is considered what in infants?

A

Average BP

40
Q

Adolescents with what BP’s are considered PREhypertensive?

A

120/80 & 130/90

41
Q

Height and Weight measures are taken EVERY visit until when?

A

18 to 20 yrs

42
Q

How to find height in infants?

A

Top of head to heal with the infant SUPINE

43
Q

Height is documented in what?

A

Inches and Cen.

44
Q

The weight is measured in?

A

Pounds and Ounces

45
Q

Head circumferences should be measured up until what age?

A

2 yrs

46
Q

Chest circumference is ALWAYS measured no matter what age. T/F

A

False. Chest circumfernce is ONLY measured if there are any abnormalities to the size of head or chest.

47
Q

What are the Family Educations for Newborns ( birth to 28 days)?

A
  • Feeding
  • Safety
    -Second hand smoke
48
Q

What are the Family Educations for Infants ( 1 to 12 months)?

A
  • Nutrition
  • Safety
  • Immunization
  • Well-child visits
49
Q

What are the Family Educations for Toddlers ( 1- 3 yrs) ?

A
  • Nutrition
  • Safety
  • Immunization
  • Well-child visits
50
Q

What are the Family Educations for Preschoolers (3-6 yrs) ?

A
  • Nutrition
  • Safety
  • Immunization
  • Well-child visits
51
Q

What are the Family Educations for School- Aged Children?

A
  • Nutrition
  • Safety
  • Immunization
  • Well-child visits
  • Promoting Psychosocial Health
52
Q

What are the Family Educations for Adolescents?

A
  • Nutrition
  • Safety
  • Immunization
  • Well-child visits
  • Depression and Sucide
  • Mental Health
  • Substance Use
53
Q

Comunicating
Building Rapport
Assessing for Stessors
Are what?

A

Assessments for Infants, Newborns, Toddlers, Adolescents