Health History / Physical Assesment Infants + Adolscents Flashcards

1
Q

” Has your baby started crawling? “
“ Can she/he understand what you are saying?”
“ Do she/he give you eye contact when speaking”
“ Do they respond to noises, or other voices”
Are all examples of __________.

A

Growth and Devlopment Questions

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2
Q

” Have you had any x-rays during this pregnancy?”
“ Have you had 3 or more miscarriges before this preganancy?”
“ What age will you be when the baby is due?”
Are all examples of ______ history.

A

Perinatal

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3
Q

Behavioral Status is done at what health history?

A

Infant

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4
Q

The nurse should observe interaction bewteen the infant and who?

A

The parent

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5
Q

During a adolscent health history the nurse should give the young adult the right to speak ______

A

With or Without Parent

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6
Q

The nurse can ask the adolscent if it is ok if the parent is present in the room BEFORE Health Assesment/ HIstory. T/F

A

True

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7
Q

The mothers health during the course of the preganancy is considered what type of history?

A

Past health history

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8
Q

Family History should be documented atleast how many gerneations?

A

3

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9
Q

The recording of chronic illnesses such as diabetes, cardiovasulcar diseases, mental health disorders are all what kinds of history?

A

Family History

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10
Q

What is the assesment of social relationships that can consist of family and friends in infant health history?

A

Family compoisition

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11
Q

Asking about indivdual who live in the home is…

A

Family composition

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12
Q

Asking about family activities is considered _______

A

Family Life

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13
Q

Asking questions to parents about occupation and employment is considered ________

A

Family Socioeconomic c Stat.

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14
Q

” What does she/he typical eat daily?”
“ Do you breastfeed, if so how often?”
“ Does she/ he take formula… what kind?”
“Do you all follow any diet restrictions, if so could you tell me some of them?”
“ How frequently does she/he consume “ junk” foods and/ or sweet drinks?”
Are all examples of questions concerning_______

A

Diet & Nutrition

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15
Q

” How much sleep does she/he get daily?”
“ Does she/ he take naps… if so how long?”
“Does she/ he have diffculty falling or staying asleep?”
Are all examples of questions about _________

A

Sleep

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16
Q

The pediatric symptom Checklist can be used to identify parental concerns about behavioral and emotional issues in children ages 4 to 18. T/F

A

True

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17
Q

Pubertal changes occur eariler in girls or boys?

A

Girls

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18
Q

” What age did your period/ menstrual cycle begin?”
“When was your last menstrual cycle?”
“How long would you say that your menstrual cycles last?”
Are all questions for what indidvual?”

A

Girls

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19
Q

Making sure that when dicussing sexality nurses MUST be ____

A

Sensitive

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20
Q

Newborns and Infant need to completely undress for the examination, INCLUDING DIAPER UNTIL BUTTLOCKS & GENTIALS ARE EXAMINED. T/F

A

False, diaper should stay on UNTIL buttlock and gential examination.

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21
Q

Keeping the room warm and cover areas to prevent chilling are aspects for newborn and infant examinations. T/F

A

True

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22
Q

Examinations of newborns and infants require nurses to conduct a least _______ portions.

23
Q

What are the RECOMMENDED areas to measure temp in children up to 5 years of age?
Temperature should be _____

A

Axillary, Temporal, and tympanic
96.8 F or 37.0C

24
Q

Oral temp is usually done on _________

A

Older children

25
How to take tympanic temp on a children under 3?
Pull earlobe DOWN.
26
Tympanic temp on children 3+?
Pull earlobe UP
27
Are rectal temperature taken? If so, when? What maximum inch?
Rectal temperatures are the LAST resort in children because children tend to fear intrusive procedures 1 inch.
28
Conivent Posistion for rectal temp?
Child side lying knees flexed to the abdomen.
29
Elevated temps mean what in infants/ young children?
Viral/ bacterila infections, enviromental exposure to heat, Dehydration
30
Assess resp and heart rate when infant is crying? T/F
False
31
What pulse is listened to for infants and how long?
Apical pulse/ Full minute
32
How long do nurses count for respirations?
A full minute
33
The nurse should observe what movement during apical and resp documentation?
Abdomen
34
Elevations in heart rate in infants are caused by?
Fever, crying, Resp Distress, and dehydration
35
Decreased heart rates are considered& indicates to be what?
Abnormal/ Serious Condition
36
What areas of the body can BP be taken on infants?
Arm and Leg
37
BP on children ages 1 to 17 are based on what?
Gender, Height, and Age
38
_________ is not common but can develop in childhood when assessing BP?
Hypertension
39
Hypertension is considered what in infants?
Average BP
40
Adolescents with what BP's are considered PREhypertensive?
120/80 & 130/90
41
Height and Weight measures are taken EVERY visit until when?
18 to 20 yrs
42
How to find height in infants?
Top of head to heal with the infant SUPINE
43
Height is documented in what?
Inches and Cen.
44
The weight is measured in?
Pounds and Ounces
45
Head circumferences should be measured up until what age?
2 yrs
46
Chest circumference is ALWAYS measured no matter what age. T/F
False. Chest circumfernce is ONLY measured if there are any abnormalities to the size of head or chest.
47
What are the Family Educations for Newborns ( birth to 28 days)?
- Feeding - Safety -Second hand smoke
48
What are the Family Educations for Infants ( 1 to 12 months)?
- Nutrition - Safety - Immunization - Well-child visits
49
What are the Family Educations for Toddlers ( 1- 3 yrs) ?
- Nutrition - Safety - Immunization - Well-child visits
50
What are the Family Educations for Preschoolers (3-6 yrs) ?
- Nutrition - Safety - Immunization - Well-child visits
51
What are the Family Educations for School- Aged Children?
- Nutrition - Safety - Immunization - Well-child visits - Promoting Psychosocial Health
52
What are the Family Educations for Adolescents?
- Nutrition - Safety - Immunization - Well-child visits - Depression and Sucide - Mental Health - Substance Use
53
Comunicating Building Rapport Assessing for Stessors Are what?
Assessments for Infants, Newborns, Toddlers, Adolescents