Health disparities Flashcards
Social determinants of health
conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age, including health system
Shaped by the distribution of money, power and resources at global, national and local levels
Vulnerable populations
race/ethnicity
socioeconomic status
gender
age
disability status
geographic locations
sexual orientation
Allostatic load
describes the biological processes involved the response to chronic stress, higher among african american and those with less education
Health disparity
differences in the incidence, prevalence, mortality, and burden of diseases and other adverse health conditions that exist among specific population groups in the United States
systematic
differentiated by social position
Health care disparity
differences in access to or availability of facilities and services that exist among specific population group in the United states
includes delivery and quality of care
systematic
differentiated by social position
How are safety net resources financed
federal/state funds
foundations/charities
private donors
sliding scale revenues
third-party
Types of safety net providers
Federally qualified health center
disproportionate share hospital
FQHCs
organizations that receive federal funding from HRSA under PHS Act section 330
have to apply and be approved
Disproportionate share hospital
disproportionate number of patients served are low income
states receive funds to cover the costs of DSHs
Accessing medications for Uninsured/Low-income
medication samples
patient assistance programs
discounted prescription programs sponsored by pharmacies