health chapters 5-6 Flashcards

1
Q

Hemorrhage

A

severe bleeding due to an injury

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2
Q

convulsion

A

involuntary muscle contractions

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3
Q

dislocation

A

when a bone is forced out of its normal position at a joint

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4
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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5
Q

cardiac arrest

A

stopping of the heart

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6
Q

first aid

A

immediate attention to a victim of an injury

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7
Q

rabies

A

transmitted through the saliva of diseased animals

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8
Q

ophthalmologist

A

treats the diseases and disorders of the eye

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9
Q

when checking an unconscious victim for life threatening conditions, you should check for

A

make sure they have an open airway, they are breathing, severe bleeding

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10
Q

which burns require emergency medical attention

A

third degree burns

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11
Q

give three examples of medical emergencies

A

head injury, temperature above 104 degrees, possible poisoning

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12
Q

give three examples of non-emergency conditions

A

stomachache, low fever, or sore muscle

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13
Q

under what conditions should you begin CPR immediately

A

unconscious, closed airway, lost heartbeat

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14
Q

suffix meaning “blood”

A

hema or hemo

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15
Q

what procedure do you follow for a nose bleed

A

have them sit leaning forward, apply pressure for ten mins, and put cold cloths over the nose

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16
Q

what procedure do you follow for most strains and sprains

A

RICE; rest, ice, cold, elevate

17
Q

what procedure do you follow for frostbite

A

remove wet clothes, rewarm areas, use warm water, apply dry bandages