Health Careers Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three forms of competency checks in health careers? How would you meet them?

A

1) Certification: meet education requirements and standards from agency

2) Registration: pass examination from professional association or state board

3) Licensure: be approved by government agency for scope of practice

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2
Q

What are continuing education units?

A

Additional hours of education a health professional needs to maintain their certification/registration/license

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3
Q

What are the four levels of health careers and their educational requirements?

A

1) Aide/Assistant: 1-2 years HSE, associates degree, or 2-4 years on-the-job training

2) Technician: 1-2 years HSE, associates degree, or 3-4 years on-the-job training

3) Therapist/Technologist: bachelors/master’s degree and work experience

4) Professional: bachelors/masters/doctoral degree

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4
Q

What are the six groups of National Health Care Standards?

A

1) Healthcare Foundation
2) Therapeutic Services
3) Diagnostic Services
4) Health Informatics
5) Support Services
6) Biotechnology R&D

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5
Q

What is endodontics?

A

Dental specialty that deals with the pulp and root of teeth

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6
Q

What is orthodontics?

A

Dentist specialty that aligns and straightens teeth

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7
Q

What kind of surgery does an oral surgeon do?

A

Maxillofacial surgery

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8
Q

What is pedodontics?

A

Dental specialty that treats children and adolescents

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9
Q

What is periodontics?

A

Dental specialty that deals with the gums, bones, and other structures around the teeth

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10
Q

What is prosthodontics?

A

Dental specialty that replaces natural tooth structures with artificial (robot) structures

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11
Q

What is a dental assistant (DA)?

A

assists dentist with adminstrative or or health-related duties

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12
Q

What is a dental laboratory technician (DLT)?

A

Dental career that makes and repairs prosthodontics

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13
Q

What is a dental hygienist (DH)?

A

Dental career that performs preventative care services and preliminary examinations

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14
Q

What is a dentist (DMD or DDS)?

A

Doctors that diagnose teeth for diseases or conditions and provide treatment

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15
Q

What is an emergency medical responder?

A

(first responder) assesses illness/injury, calls for proper medical assistance, provides basic emergency care

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16
Q

What is an emergency medical technician (EMT)?

A

professional who provides basic life support (BLS) serices, treats acute emergecnies

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16
Q

What is an emergency medical technician (EMT)?

A

professional who provides basic life support (BLS) services, treats acute emergencies

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17
Q

What is an advanced emergy medical technician (AEMT)?

A

EMT who can interpret ECG and manage shock

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18
Q

What is a paramedic (EMT-P)

A

professional who performs all EMT duties, but can also provide advanced cardiovascular life support

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19
Q

What is an MD?

A

profession that diagnoses and treats diseases/conditions (allowed to specialize)

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20
Q

What is a DO?

A

profession that diagnoses and treats diseases/conditions with emphasis on holistic medicine (allowed to specialize)

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21
Q

What is a DPM?

A

profession that diagnoses and treats diseases/conditions below the knee

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22
Q

What is a DC?

A

profession that provides muscular/neurological interventions to maintain health

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23
Q

What is a PA?

A

profession that takes medical histories, performs physical examinations and basic tests, and can treat minor injuries

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24
Q

What is an MA?

A

profession that maintains equipment, performs secretarial-receptionist duties, and can perform basic lab tests

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25
Q

What is a psychiatrist?

A

A physician that diagnoses and manages/treats mental disorders or conditions

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26
Q

What is a psychologist?

A

Researchers that study human cognition, behavior, emotion, and interpersonal relationships

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27
Q

What is a psychiatric/mental health technician?

A

professionals that help patients follow a psychiatrist’s management/treatment/rehabilitation plan

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28
Q

What is a social worker?

A

professionals that give coping management, but may refer people to community resources

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29
Q

What are genetic counselors?

A

Professionals that evaluate the risk of congenital/developmental diseases/disorders AND provide coping management

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30
Q

What is a funeral director (or mortician)?

A

career that supports survivors, manages legal information, and directs funeral services

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31
Q

What is an embalmer?

A

career that prepares body for casket service

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32
Q

What is a mortuary assistant?

A

career that helps with embalming and funeral services

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33
Q

What are the requirements for an RN?

A
  • bachelor’s, associate’s, master’s, or 2-3 year nursing school program
  • licensure
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34
Q

What is a CRNP?

A

RN that takes health history, performs basic examinations, orders certain special tests, and treats common illnesses

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35
Q

What is a CRNP?

A

RN that takes health history, performs basic examinations, orders certain special tests, and treats common illnesses

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36
Q

What is a CNM?

A

RN that cares for mother and infant, delivers baby, and can refer to OBgyn

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37
Q

What is a nurse educator?

A

RN that teaches in HSE programs, nursing schools, universities, and health care facilities

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38
Q

What is a CRNA?

A

RN that administers anesthesia and monitors patients during surgery

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39
Q

What is a CNS (career)?

A

RN that specializes in specific nursing areas (i.e. pediatrics, ICUs)

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40
Q

What is a LPN/LVN?

A

licensed nurse that works under supervision of physicians or RNs

41
Q

What is a PCT?

A

nurse that provides patient care under supervision of RN or LPN/LVN

42
Q

What are the types of PCTs? Their scope of practice?

A

Geriatric Assistant: care for aging population

Home Health Care Assistant: provide care at patient’s home (associated w/ home healthcare agencies)

Medication Assistant: administer proper medication in LTCFs or at home

43
Q

What is an RD?

A

profession that educates patients on nutrition and create nutrition plans/recommendations

44
Q

What is a DT?

A

person that creates meal plans, orders/prepares foods, and teaches nutrition under supervision of RD

45
Q

What is a dietetic assistant (or food service worker)?

A

person that prepares/serves food under supervision of DT or RD

46
Q

What is a DVM or VDM?

A

professional that researches, prevents, and treats disease/conditions of animals

47
Q

What is a VT?

A

career that assists DVMs, handles animals, and performs special tests

48
Q

What is a veterinary assistant?

A

career that cares for animals, helps during examinations, and maintains records

49
Q

What is an OT?

A

therapist that helps patients with ADL/job skills under supervision of physiatrist

50
Q

What is an OTA (or COTA)?

A

career that helps patients follow an OT’s treatment/rehabilitation plan

51
Q

What is a PharmD?

A

a professional that researches, manufactures, and sells drugs

52
Q

What is a Pharmacy Technician?

A

a person that works under supervisin of PharmD to dispense drugs and regulate pharmacy

53
Q

What is a PT?

A

therapists that specialize in helping the body move through exercise/rehabilitation programs

54
Q

What is a PTA?

A

person who helps pts follow PT’s exercise/rehabilitation plans

55
Q

What is a massage therapist?

A

therapist that helps pt manage with crhonic conditions through bodywork/massage

56
Q

What is a TR?

A

therapist that helps pt manage/cope with chronic conditions through recreational activiities

57
Q

What does a recreational therapy assistant do?

A

person that helps plan/carry out recreational activities of TR

58
Q

What is an RT?

A

therapist that manages and evaluates respiratory functions under physician supervision

59
Q

What is an RTT?

A

technician that administers respiratory treatment/diagnostic tests under RT supervision

60
Q

What is a ST?

A

technician that preps, maintains, and provides surgicial instruments to physician/RN during operations

61
Q

What is a speech-language pathologist?

A

therapist that speciailizes in treating/managing language disorders

62
Q

What is an audiologist?

A

professional that specializes in testing, diagnosing, and treating/managing hearing disorders

63
Q

What is an ATC?

A

(Mr. Behr) certified therapist that specializes in sports medicine

64
Q

What is a dialysis technician?

A

Technician that maintains, operates, and monitors kidney hemodialysis machines

65
Q

What is a perfusionist?

A

technologist that maintains, operates, and monitors heart-lung machines

66
Q

What is an ECG technician?

A

person that maintains, operates, and monitors electrocardiograph machine

67
Q

What is a cardiovascular technologist?

A

technologist that assists during angioplasty, heart surgeries, and ultrasound heart tests

68
Q

What is an EEG technologist?

A

technologist that maintains, operates, and monitors electroencephalogram machines

69
Q

What is a END?

A

technologist that specializes in nerve output tests

70
Q

What is an MT (CLS)?

A

technologist (working under pathologist) that tests and analyzes body samples for diseases/disorders

71
Q

What is an MLT (CLT)?

A

technicians that work under MT/CLS to perform routine sample tests

71
Q

What is an MLT (CLT)?

A

technicians that work under MT/CLS to perform routine sample tests

72
Q

What is a medical (clinical) laboratory assistant?

A

assistant that works under MT/MLT to perform basic lab tests and/or maintain lab

73
Q

What is a phlebotomist?

A

technician that collects blood and may perform blood tests

74
Q

What is an ophthalmologist?

A

doctors that specializes in diagnosing, treating, and surgically repairing eye diseases/disorders

75
Q

What is an OD?

A

doctor that examines, diagnoses, and treating (w/ non-invasive measures) eye diseases/disorders

76
Q

What is an OMT?

A

technologist, working under opthalmologist, that may assist with eye surgery perform advanced diagnostic tests

77
Q

What is a opthamologist technician?

A

technician, under supervision of opthlamologist/OMT, that may perform basic eye tests and manage/maintain facility

78
Q

What is a optician?

A

technician that makes/repairs contact lenses and/or glasses lenses

79
Q

What is an opthalmic laboratory technician?

A

technician that finishes/preps optical instruments

80
Q

What is an RT?

A

technologist that specializes in maintaining, operating, and monitoring a radiographic imaging device

81
Q

What is an HIA?

A

career that develops and manages systems for storing/securing health information

81
Q

What is an HIA?

A

career that develops and manages systems for storing/securing health information

82
Q

What is an HIT?

A

technician that organizes, gathers, and records information on health informatic system

83
Q

What is a medical coder?

A

person that translates code within a health information system (for sake of drawing out pt diagnoses/services)

84
Q

What is a medical transcriptionist?

A

records info down for a physician

85
Q

What is a clinical account manager?

A

a person that promotes and sells health care services

86
Q

What is a clinical account technician?

A

person that helps patients with medical accounts

87
Q

What is a health educator?

A

person that teaches health-pormotiung behaviors and collects population health concerns

88
Q

What is a health care risk manager?

A

person that assesses safety, financial, public risks

89
Q

What is an ethicist in medicine?

A

persn who stuudies modern medicine, theology, philosophy, psychology, and sociology to make sure services meet ethical standards as best as possible

90
Q

What are epidemiologists?

A

person that researches the risk, morbidity, and mortality of diseases in poulations

91
Q

What are medical illustrators?

A

people who create visual images to share medical information

92
Q

What are medical librarians?

A

person that organizes text material to help share medical information

93
Q

What is a heatlh care adminstrator?

A

executive that directs and manages operations of a health care facility

94
Q

What is a biomedical engineer?

A

person that researches, optimizes, and develops healthcare-related equipment

95
Q

What is a biomedical equipment technician?

A

person that installs, tests, and maintains healthcare equipment

96
Q

What are the duties of a biomedical technician?

A

-designing/performing labs
-testing/designing/manufacturing drugs or porducts

97
Q

What is a geneticist?

A

scientist that studies genes, inheritance, mutations, and epigenetics

98
Q

What is a pharmocologist?

A

researcher that tests and evaluates pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of drugs

99
Q

hat is a toxicologist?

A

scientist that rsearches safety and bodily effects of substances