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PLMS 1 > Health Care Waste > Flashcards

Health Care Waste Flashcards

1
Q

contains pathogens or toxins in sufficient concentration that may cause disease to a susceptible host

A

Infectious waste

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2
Q

Microbiological cultures, solid waste such as dressings, sputum cups, urine containers, blood bags, blood, urine, vomitus, body secretions & food waste from infectious patients

A

Infectious waste

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3
Q

tissue sections & body fluids or organ derived form biopsies, autopsies or surgical procedures

A

Pathological and anatomical waste

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4
Q

a subgroup of pathological waste that refers to recognizable body parts

A

Anatomical waste

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5
Q

contains pathogens or toxins in sufficient concentration that may cause disease to a susceptible host

A

infectious waste

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6
Q

most dangerous health care waste

A

sharps

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7
Q

discarded chemicals generated during disinfection & sterilization procedures

A

chemical waste

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8
Q

Laboratory reagents, x-ray film developing solution, disinfectants & soaking solutions, used batteries, concentrated ammonia, concentrated hydrogen peroxide, chlorine & mercury from broken thermometers and sphygmomanometers. Hazardous chemicals are toxic, corrosive ( acids & bases), flammable ( flash point below 60C), reactive ( explosive with water)

A

chemical waste

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9
Q

expired, spilt, & contaminated pharmaceutical products, drugs, and vaccines including discarded items used in handling pharmaceuticals

A

pharmaceutical waste

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10
Q

waste exposed to radionuclides including radioactive diagnostic materials or radiotherapeutic materials

A

radioactive waste

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11
Q

Examples are cobalt, technetium, iodine, iridium , irradiated blood products and contaminated waste

A

radioactive waste

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12
Q

sharps inflicted injuries, toxic exposure to pharmaceutical products and to substances such as mercury or dioxins during the handling or incineration of health care waste, chemical burns, air pollution, thermal injuries, radiation burns

A

Adverse health outcomes

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13
Q

waste that doesn’t pose a hazard

A

general waste

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14
Q

to eliminate ozone depleting substances

A

Montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer; 1987

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15
Q

waste are exported form countries that lack the facilities or expertise to safely dispose waste

A

The Basel convention on the control of the transboundary movements of hazardous waste and their disposal;1989

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16
Q

major industrialized nations would voluntarily reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 level

A

The united nations framework convention on climate change; 1992 pledged by 2000

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17
Q

a global treaty to protect human health and the environment from persistent organic pollutants

A

Stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants; 2001

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18
Q

includes protocol 9 on dangerous goods which provides provisions on the transport of toxic and infectious substances

A

ASEAN framework agreement on the facilitation of goods in transit; 1998

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19
Q

Hospital Licensure Act 1965

A

RA 4226

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20
Q

Partner of RA 4226

A

DOH Manual on Health Care Waste Management in 2011

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21
Q

An act to control substances and hazardous and nuclear waste 1990

A

RA 6969

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22
Q

The Philippine clean air act of 1999

A

RA 8749

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23
Q

Ecological solid waste management act of 2000

A

RA 9003

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24
Q

The Philippine clean water act of 2004

A

RA 9275

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25
Q

Strengthening the functions of Laguna lake development authority

A

PD 813 (1975) and EO 927 (1983)

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26
Q

The code on sanitation of the Philippines- Chapter XVII on sewage collection and excreta disposal (1998)

A

PD 856

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27
Q

Providing the revision of republic act 3931/ pollution control law and for other purposes

A

PD 984

28
Q

Environmental impact statement system (1978)

A

PD 1586

29
Q

Establishing a green procurement program for all departments, bureaus, offices and agencies of the executive branch of government (2004)

A

EO 301

30
Q

Gradual phaseout of mercury in all Philippine health care facilities and institutions

A

DOH AO 2008-0021 (July 30,2008)

31
Q

National policy on patient safety

A

DOH 2008-0023 (July 30, 2008)

32
Q

Inventory, proper disposal and or destruction of used vials or bottles

A

BFAD Memorandum Circular No. 22 Series of 1994

33
Q

Amending BFAD MC No 22 dated September 8, 1994 Regarding inventory, proper disposal and destruction of used vials or bottles

A

BFAD Bureau Circular No. 16 series of 1999

34
Q

waste prevention and waste reduction

A

green procurement policy

35
Q

safely reusing, recycling & recovering waste

A

resource development

36
Q

finding a new application for a used material or using the same product for the same application

A

reusing

37
Q

processing of used materials into new products

A

recycling

38
Q

energy recovery whereby waste is converted to fuel or heat

A

recovery

39
Q

treatment and disposal of waste

A

end pipe approach

40
Q

changing the biological and chemical characteristics of waste to minimize its potential to cause harm

A

waste treatment

41
Q

discharging, depositing, placing or releasing any health care waste into land, air or water

A

waste disposal

42
Q

yellow plastic category

A

infectious waste, pathological and anatomic waste, pharmaceutical waste, chemical waste

43
Q

red category

A

sharps

44
Q

biohazard symbol

A

pathological and anatomical waste, infectious waste,sharps

45
Q

orange plastic category

A

radioactive waste

46
Q

radioactive symbol

A

radioactive waste

47
Q

recycle symbol

A

general waste

48
Q

black/green or colorless category

A

general waste

49
Q

must be disinfected at source

A

infectious waste

50
Q

should be disposed through safe burial or cremation

A

anatomical waste

51
Q

must be refrigerated if not collected or treated within 24 hours

A

pathological waste

52
Q

must be shredded or crushed before they are transported to the landfill

A

sharps

53
Q

should be segregated and collected separately

A

chemical and pharmaceutical waste

54
Q

has to be decayed to background radiation levels

A

radioactive waste

55
Q

can be collected with the general waste

A

aerosols containers

56
Q

thermal decomposition of health care waste in the absence of supplied molecular oxygen in the destruction chamber where the said waste is converted into gaseous, liquid or solid form

A

pyrolysis

57
Q

use of steam sterilization. Uses pressure and heat. 121C and 15psi for 15 to 30mins

A

autoclave

58
Q

reduction device; Shredding of waste is done before disinfection. Waste is exposed to microwaves at 100C for 30mins

A

microwave

59
Q

sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, peroxyacetic acid, and heated alkali are added to health care waste to kill or inactivate present pathogens

A

chemical disinfection

60
Q

uses an enzyme mixture to decontaminate health care waste.

A

biological process

61
Q

involves the filling of containers with waste, adding and immobilizing material, and sealing the containers.

A

encapsulation

62
Q

The resulting byproduct is put through and extruder to remove water for wastewater disposal

A

biological process

63
Q

Use of boxes filled up with plastic foam, bituminous sand and cement mortar

A

encapsulation

64
Q

for pharmaceutical waste that involves the mixing of waste with cement and other substances before disposal.

A

inertization

65
Q

A mixture of water, lime and cement is mixed with the waste.

A

inertization

66
Q

The homogenous mixture can be transported to a suitable storage site or a landfill and poured into municipal waste

A

inertization

PLMS 1 (8 decks)

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