Health Care Setting/Agency Flashcards
What is the purpose of healthcare?
To promote health and prevent disease, to detect and treat illnesses, and to rehabilitate and restore health.
Acute illness
An illness of a rapid onset and short duration; the person is expected to recover.
Chronic Illness
A long-term health condition that may not have a cure; it can be controlled and complications prevented with proper treatment.
Terminal illness
An illness or injury that from which the person will likely not recover; death is expected.
Inpatient care
Admitted with at least one night stay.
Outpatient (Ambulatory) care
Receives care and treatment without an overnight stay.
Short Terms Care Facility Examples:
Med/Surg (Medical/Surgical)
ICU/SCU (Intensive Care Unit/ Special Care Unit)
Same Day Surgery
Long Term Care Facilities:
Nursing Facility (NiF)
Skilled Nursing Facility (SniF)
Memory Care
Assisted Living
Health Care Team Categories
Administration
Licensed Nursing Staff
Unlicensed staff
Ancillary staff
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
the government agency responsible for protecting the health and wellbeing of Americans.
Licensure
A state license required to operate and provide care.
Certification
This is required to receive Medicare and Medicaid funds.
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
Focuses on information (evidence) that promotes safety, quality, and reduced healthcare costs.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Provides leadership and direction on the prevention and control of diseases. Responds to public health emergencies.
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
Oversees Medicare, federal Medicaid, and the Health Insurance Marketplace
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Regulates the safety of foods, drugs and vaccines, medical devices, electronics that give off radiation, cosmetics, and tobacco products.
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Conducts and supports medical research.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Responsible for ensuring safe working conditions.
Survey
A formal review of an agency by surveyors to ensure compliance with regulations and standards. Reviews policies, procedures, and quality of care.
RN
Registered Nurse
LPN
Licensed Practical Nurse
DON
Director of Nurses
NP
Nurse Practitioner
CNA
Certified Nurse Assistant
CRMA
Certified Residential Medication Aide
PT
Physical Therapist
OT
Occupational Therapist
ST
Speech Therapist
Which occurs before an illness?
Health Promotion
What is the purpose of rehabilitation?
Restore function and independence
The length of stay in a hospital is usually short because
Care is costly
What agency is best for someone that needs wound care and PT after discharge from a hospital?
A skilled nursing facility
What agency is best for a person that needs housing and some help with daily activities?
An assisted living residence
What do home care agencies provide?
Healthcare services to those living at home
What is a healthcare program for the dying?
Hospice
Who controls healthcare policies?
The Board of Directors
Who helps the person to retain skills needed for daily living and work?
Occupational Therapist
Who is responsible for the entire nursing staff and safe nursing care?
The Director of Nursing
The nursing team includes:
RNs, LPNs/LVNs, and nursing assistants
Nursing assistants are supervised by
Licensed nurses
What is role if your hospital uses a team nursing pattern?
Report observations and the care you gave to the nurse
Medicare is for
Persons 65 or older
What government agency oversees government funded insurance programs?
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
What is required to operate and provide care?
A license
What is voluntary for healthcare agencies receiving Medicare or Medicaid funds?
Accreditation
Surveys are done to
See if agencies met standards
If a surveyor asks you questions you should
Give honest and complete answers
What will your role in any healthcare agency involve?
Following agencies polices and procedures