Health and Wellness, Multichoice exam Flashcards
1
Q
define, young adulthood
A
ages 20-35
2
Q
list five physical characteristics of a young adult
A
- peak physical performance
- formation of health habits
- sexual experimentation
- less illness, higher mortality
3
Q
what is the definition of chronic illness?
A
a disease that may be permanent, leave a disability or require long term care.
4
Q
what is the definition of well-being?
A
- a critical component of health
- a subjective feeling of health
- a sense of enjoyment, of happiness and fulfilment.
5
Q
what is the definition of illness?
A
a persons own perception and evaluation of a disease or condition
6
Q
describe initiative vs. guilt
A
taking initiative and planning play with school friends
7
Q
list three examples of social models of health in nz
A
- sunsmart
- smoking cessation
- fluoridation
8
Q
describe concrete operational
A
(7-11) beginning of operational thought
9
Q
what is the definition of disability
A
the loss or elimination of opportunities for a person to live the way they would prefer to or be able to participate on an equal level with other due to physical or social barriers
10
Q
define avoidant attachment
A
not attached to mother, not distressed in strange situations
11
Q
what kind of intelligence increases in middle adulthood
A
crystallised
12
Q
define equity
A
giving everyone what they need to be successful
13
Q
describe sensory motor
A
0-2 yrs
- use of senses, lacks object permanence, body and sensations
- achievement of object permanence
14
Q
define object permanence
A
the knowledge that an object continues to exists even when hidden
15
Q
describe trust vs. mistrust
A
learning to trust mother and caregiver to gain stability
16
Q
describe participation
A
maori involvement with GOVT strategies and health promotion
17
Q
factors that determine heath and well-being
A
- biology
- lifestyle choices
- health literacy
- social supports
- education and literacy
- employment
- social environments
- physical environments
- socioeconomic status
18
Q
describe protection
A
the crown and maori co-operating to promote equitable health with both maori and non-maori
19
Q
describe identity vs. confusion
A
trying to fit into society
20
Q
describe te taha hinengaro
A
- thoughts/feelings cannot be separated from body and soul
- positive self-esteem and self-confidence
21
Q
what kind of intelligence decreased in middle adulthood
A
fluid
22
Q
what is the motto of the NZ health strategy
A
live well, stay well, get well
23
Q
list three advantages of the social model of health
A
- education + promotion to prevent illness
- GOVT support and strategies
- encourages individuals to take responsibility
24
Q
what are the overarching determinants of health?
A
- social factors
- economic factors
- cultural factors
- environmental factors
- political factors
- historical factors
- biological factors
25
what is the definiton of wellness?
a state of harmony between physical, emotional, social and spiritual health of an individual and their environment
26
list three determinants of health affecting adolescents
- education
- social supports
- health services
27
list the eight prerequisites for health in the ottawa charter
- peace
- shelter
- education
- food
- income
- stable ecosystem
- sustainable resources
- social justice and equity
28
how is the social model successful
through social production, distribution and construction of health
29
describe autonomy vs. shame
gaining autonomy and discovering abilities
30
what does the biomedical model assume about disease
- all illnesses can ultimately be explained and treated by focusing on pathological, biological and genetic factors
- illness or disease is caused by biological forces, based on the assumption that each disease has a specific cause an that universal cause for people are theoretically possible
31
list ways to build healthy public policy according to the ottawa charter
- strengthen community action
- develop personal skills
- create a supportive environment
- re-orientate health services
32
what are social determinants of health?
- conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age in
- these circumstances are shapes by the distribution of money, power and resources at global, national and local levels.
33
describe industry vs. inferiority
child feels need to win approval from peers and society by asserting skills
34
what determinants of health concern the social model?
social, economic and environmental
35
what is the role of the family?
- acts as social determinants for normalisation , regulation and education of an individual- huge impact on socialization of the young due to time and emotional commitment
- most likely to identify with the same party as your parents
" aa group of people who are important to each other and offer each other love and support, especially in times of crisis"
36
define middle adulthood
35-65
37
describe ego integrity vs. despair
contemplation of accomplishments
38
why are accidents and injuries a leading cause of death for adolescents
because of poor decision making
39
describe formal operational
11+
| - ability to think about abstract concepts
40
describe te taha tinana
physical well-being
| - ensuring maori values are a part of daily bodily care and physical well-being
41
describe te taha whanau
family well-being
- maori kinship than a family unit
- place where children are taught all things maori
42
list two cognitive characteristics of young adults
- adolescent brain function finishes
| - can recognize multiple perspectives
43
define operational thought
being able to work things out
44
list three disadvantages of the social model of health
- some individuals do not understand
- changing lifestyles is a challenge
- effectiveness is not measurable
45
health literacy definition
the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions
46
list 5 strategic themes in the NZ health strategy
```
1- people powered
2- closer to home
3- value +high performance
4- one team
5- smart system
```
47
describe generativity vs. stagnation
developing family and becoming part of the bigger picture by working and giving back
48
define secure attachment
attached to mother, distressed in strange situations
49
describe conservation
thinking that a glass of a different shape will have the same quantity of liquid
50
what is social justice?
refers to the fair distribution of society's benefits, responsibilities and their consequences
51
list eriksons 8 stages
```
0-1 : trust vs, mistrust
2-4 : autonomy vs. shame
4-5 : initiative vs. guilt
5-12: industry vs. inferiority
13-19 : ego identity vs. role confusion
20-39 : intimacy vs. isolation
40-64 : generativity vs. stagnation
65- death : ego integrity vs. despair
```
52
describe pre-operational
2-7
| - able to think symbolically but difficulty with other viewpoints
53
define determinant of health
characteristics or factors which can bring about a change in health and illness for better or worse
54
define fluid intelligence
ability to reason abstractly and problem solve
55
define equality
treating everyone the same
56
list four physical characteristics of middle adulthood
- loss of tissue mass
- height loss, weight gain
- hearing declines
- menopause
57
what is the WHO definition of health
a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
58
what is the main aim of the social model of health
prevention
59
describe intimacy vs. isolation
exploration of relationships and long term commitment
60
list two psychosocial characteristics of middle adulthood
- seeking spiritual meaning
| - becoming more involved
61
list piaget's four stages
1: sensorimotor 0-2
2: per-operational 2-7
3: concrete operational 7-11
4: formal operational 11+
62
list four aspects of te whare tapa wha
1: te taha wairua
2: te taha hinengaro
3: te taha tinana
4: te taha whanau
63
describe te taha wairua
spiritual well-being
- most important
- spiritual connection to god and environment
64
list three key developmental steps in adolescence
- identity formation
- autonomy
- critical thinking
65
define adolescence
period of rapid and dramatic social, emotional psychosocial and physical changes
66
define crystallised intelligence
learned knowledge and accumulated information
67
list three psychosocial characteristics of young adults
- temperament (same as in childhood)
- attachment style (same as in childhood)
- intimacy
68
what is the definition of acute illness
a disease with a single, rapid onset and short duration
69
what precedes and comes before adolescence
puberty (before) and adulthood (after)
70
describe partnership
ongoing relationship between crown and maori
71
what is the definition of impairment
any condition or situation that contributes to loss or limitation of physical cognitive or sensory function impacting on a person's choices for how they prefer to participate in their family community and society
