Health and society Flashcards

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1
Q

when is abortion allowed according to the abortion act 1967 ( amended 1990) ?

A
  • If pregnancy is not past the 24th week.
  • Continuation of pregnancy would result in injury to physical or mental health of the mother.
  • Termination is necessary to prevent grave permanent injury to physical or mental health of the mother.
  • There’s a substantial risk that child will suffer from physical or mental abnormalities.
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2
Q

what social factors can lead to teenage pregnancy?

A
  • Poverty
  • Previously in care
  • children of teenage mothers
  • Low educational achievement
  • Low expectations
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3
Q

Define abortion and state two Anti-Abortion Arguments?

A

Abortion involves termination of life of a foetus.
- A human foetus has the moral status of an innocent person.
- It is impermissible to terminate the life of an innocent person.
Therefore abortion is impermissible

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4
Q

what is a major cause of death in children? what is its rate compared to cancer and homicide

A

Childhood accidents.
Twice as many deaths than cancer
Six times as many deaths than homicide

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5
Q

what are four factors affecting child health abroad ?

A

-Access to healthcare
-Immunisation programs
- Quality of sanitation
- Quality of diet

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6
Q

What are 4 main objectives of the National service framework on children and young people?

A
  • To tackle health inequality including poverty
  • Set standards
  • Promote healthy lifestyles
  • Focus on early intervention
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7
Q

4 things you must do when talking to children about illness and coping?

A
  • Be honest, DONT try protect the child by concealing information
  • Give information in an understandable form.
  • Offer support and comfort
  • Reassure that their feelings are normal
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8
Q

3 things you should do when talking to children?

A
  • Be aware of vocabulary
  • Be aware of body language, tone of voice and facial expressions
  • Use eye contact when talking to the child
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9
Q

what are 4 intervention strategies in the control of HIV and AIDS?

A
  • Blood donor and Blood-product screening.
  • Peer education for high risk groups
  • Hiv voluntary counselling and testing
  • Diagnosis and treatment of STDs
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10
Q

what are 3 current issues affecting the control of Hiv and Aids?

A
  • Africa struggles against debt
  • There’s not enough global fund
  • Political issues - prostitution is still legal in some countries
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