Health and Social Care Flashcards
1
Q
Distinct life phases that each person passes through
A
Lifestage
2
Q
Something that is typical of people at a a particular lifestage
A
Characteristic
3
Q
0-2 years
A
Infancy
4
Q
3-8 years
A
Early Childhood
5
Q
9-18 years
A
Adolescence
6
Q
19-45
A
Early Adulthood
7
Q
46-55 years
A
Middle adulthood
8
Q
65+ years
A
Later Adulthood
9
Q
Physical, Intellectual, Emotional, Social
A
PIES
10
Q
Gaining new skills and abilities i.e. riding a bike
A
Development
11
Q
How people develop their thinking skills, memory and language
A
Intellectual Development
12
Q
How people develop their identity and cope with feelings
A
Emotional Development
13
Q
Growth patterns and changes in mobility of the large and small muscles in the body that happen throughout life
A
Physical Development
14
Q
How people develop friendships and relationships
A
Social Development
15
Q
The skills acquired to control and coordinate large muscles (legs, arms and torso)
A
Gross motor development
16
Q
The skills acquired to control and coordinate small muscles (hands, fingers and toes)
A
Fine motor development
17
Q
A process towards sexual maturity, preparing adolescents for reproduction
A
Puberty
18
Q
The choices made that affect health and development such as diet and exercise
A
Lifestyle
19
Q
The ceasing of menstruation
A
Menopause
20
Q
Characteristics that do not mature until sex hormones are released and are essential for reproduction
A
Sexual characteristics
21
Q
The movements and actions of the muscles
A
Motor skills
22
Q
The use of fine motor skills
A
Dexterity
23
Q
The use of gross motor skills
A
Mobility
24
Q
Our imagination and ability to think about things we have not observed
A
Creative thinking/ abstract thoughts
25
Storing and connecting information to what we already know and recalling it to use at a later date
Memory/ recall
26
Using the brain to think through problems and come up with ideas to solve them
Problem solving
27
An aspect of intellectual development involving being able to think through and express ideas using language
Language development
28
An emotional state when infants and children feel happy in their environment and with the way they are being cared for
Contentment
29
The emotional ties an individual forms with others
Bonding and attachment
30
The feeling of being cared for, being safe and loved
Security
31
How individuals see themselves or how they think others see them
Self-image
32
How good or bad an individual feels about themselves and how much they value their abilities
Self-esteem
33
Playing alone, usually from birth to 2 years
Solitary play
34
Playing next to each other but absorbed in their own game, from 2 years
Parallel play
35
Playing with other children, from 3 years onwards
Cooperative/ social play
36
Relationships between family members
Informal relationships
37
Relationships between individuals that are not related or do not have friendships i.e. co workers, doctors, teachers
Formal relationships
38
An interpersonal relationship that involves physical or emotional intimacy
Intimate relationships
39
Physical factors, lifestyle factors, social and cultural factors, relationship and isolation factors and economic factors
Factors that affect development
40
The genes a person inherits from their parents
Genetic inheritance
41
Health conditions that are passed from parents to children through their genes
Genetic disorders
42
Reaching a stage in development that enables individuals to care for themselves and make their own decisions
Independence
43
The food you eat and how much exercise you do
Lifestyle choices
44
Body shape, facial features, hair and nails, personal hygiene and our clothing
Appearance
45
The opportunities and experiences someone has and the cultural, religious or community groups they belong to
Social and Cultural factors
46
The role and responsibilities determined by a persons gender
Gender roles
47
When an individual does not have the opportunity of regular contact with others
Social isolation
48
Someone a person admired and strives to be like
Role model
49
A person's wealth including their income and material possesions
Economic
50
Things owned by an individual
Material possessions
51
Events cause changes to the body, physical or mental health or mobility
Health and Wellbeing
52
The building or breakdown of friendships or relationships
Relationship changes
53
The way a person lives their life, their day-to-day life and the choices they make
Life circumstances
54
Events that are likely to happen and can be planned for
Expected life events
55
Events that are unlikely to happen and therefore cannot be planned for
Unexpected life events
56
Illness affecting the body systems
Physical illness
57
Illness affecting the mind
Mental illness
58
When a married couple is legally seperated
Divorce
59
The act of being parents
Parenthood
60
The death of someone close to you
Bereavement
61
When someone is removed from education
Exclusion
62
Spending time in jail
Imprisonment
63
Losing your employment as your role is no longer required
Redundancy
64
The act of leaving work or ceasing unemployment
Retirement
65
A person's personality or character. Are they are positive or negative person?
Disposition
66
The ability to control and express emotions
Emotional intelligence
67
The ability to recover from an incident
Resilience
68
Accepting what has happened in order to adapt to the event
Accepting change
69
Adjust to new conditions or circumstances
Adapt
70
How we value ourselves and our abilities
Self-esteem
71
Emotional intelligence, Resilience, Self-esteem, Disposition
Examples of character traits
72
Reassurance, encouragement, advice, a sense of security, practical help
Informal support provides…
73
The action of removing someone's doubts or fears
Reassurance
74
Guidance or recommendations offered by someone
Advice
75
Supporting with shopping, providing childcare, helping with transport
Examples of practical help
76
Groups formed by individuals who share religious or spiritual beliefs and traditionally support people with their religious and cultural needs
Faith-based organisation
77
Provide food to people with financial difficulties
Food banks
78
The action of giving someone support, confidence, or hope
Encouragement
79
A person's disposition and whether they are positive or negative about event's or circumstances
Character traits
80
Non-profit groups that work at the local level to support the particular needs of the people living room the same neighbourhood
Community groups
81
Someone who is funded by donations and does not make a profit
Volunteers
82
Counsellors, Nurses, Dieticians, Mental health teams, Occupational therapists, Social workers, Home Carers etc
Examples of professional carers and services
83
Services paid for by the person receiving the care
Private health and care services
84
Services provided and paid for by the state e.g. NHS
Statutory care services
85
Support provided by professional carers and services who have the skills and experience to understand and support each person's needs
Professional support
86
Services that provide care for illnesses or injuries that become serious very quickly but to not last very long
Acute services
87
Professionals from the same service but with different specialisms working together
Multidisciplinary working
88
The role of this service is to carry out the assessment needs of the individuals
Social services
89
When a number of agencies work together in a planned way
Multi-agency working
90
Formal support, Voluntary support, Informal supprt
Types of support
91
Physical, emotional, practical support provided by trained professionals e.g. doctors, social workers, teachers etc
Formal support
92
Unpaid physical, emotional or practical support from family and friends
Informal support
93
Local or national groups and charities which support people with a specific need
Voluntary support
94
Tasks such as cleaning, washing, vacuuming
Domestic chores
95
Temporary care of an individual with ill health to provide relief for their parent(s) or usual carer
Respite care
96
Giving people the confidence they need to adapt to a situation
Effective support
97
Support that helps people understand where to go for support, the choices available and how to make healthy choices
Information and advice
98
Helping to ease the stress that people may be experiencing by undertaking the tasks the person finds difficult
Practical help
99
Having someone to talk to to make them feel secure and come to terms with and adapt to change
Emotional support
100
Supporting people by lending or giving money or paying for items
Financial assisstance
