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Health and saftey > Health and safety > Flashcards

Health and safety Flashcards

1
Q

What Does COSHH stand for?

A

Control of substances Hazardous to health

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2
Q

What does PUWER stand for?

A

Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations

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3
Q

What does RIDDOR stand for?

A

Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulation

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4
Q

What does LOLER stand for?

A

Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations

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5
Q

What does HASAWA stand for?

A

Health and Safety at Work Act

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6
Q

What duties do employers have to provide?

A
  • Healthy and Safe work environments
  • Appropriate Training to employees to ensure their safety at work
  • A Written Health and Safety Policy
  • Safe Plant, Machinery, Equipment and Appliances
  • Safe methods of handling, storing and transporting materials
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7
Q

What does PPE stand for?

A

Personal protective equipment

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8
Q

What are the regulations for PPE?

A
  • Is properly assessed before use to ensure suitability
  • Is maintained and stored correctly
  • Instructions provided on correct use
  • Used/worn correctly by employees
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9
Q

what regulations does PUWER have for equipment provided for work?

A
  • Suitable for intended use
  • Maintained in a safe condition for use, and in certain circumstances regularly inspected for safety
  • Only used by employees who have received adequate information/training
  • Accompanied by suitable safety measures, e.g. safety guards, markings/warnings
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10
Q

What is COSHH?

A

A list of hazardous substances

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11
Q

What can types of hazardous substances will you find under COSHH?

A
  • Substances used directly in work activities (adhesives, paints, cleaning agents, etc.)
  • Substances generated from work activities ( fumes etc)
  • Naturally occurring substances (Dust etc)
  • Biological agents (Bacteria and other Micro-Organisms)
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12
Q

What is a COSHH data log?

A

– written assessment of the hazardous substances onboard, and measures to reduce exposure, includes Hazard Data Sheet

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13
Q

Name at least 8 out if 15 types of Hazard data sheets.

A
  • Identification of the substance and the manufacturer
  • Information on “Ingredients”
  • Hazard identification
  • First Aid measures
  • Firefighting measures
  • Accidental release/spill measures
  • Handling and storage
  • Exposure control (Recommended PPE)
  • Physical and chemical properties of the substance
  • Stability and reactivity
  • Toxicology
  • Ecological considerations
  • Disposal considerations
  • Transport information
  • Regulatory Information
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14
Q

LOLER provides what regulations for lifting equpiment?

A
  • Strong and stable for use and marked with Safe Working Load (SWL)
  • Positioned and installed to minimise risks
  • Used safely, work planned and organised by competent people
  • Examined and regularly inspected by competent people
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15
Q

What lifting equipment is covered by LOLER?

A

Cranes, forklifts, lifts, hoists, and accessories (Slings, chains, eye bolts)

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16
Q

What PPE is required for slinging?

A
  • Overalls
  • Safety boots
  • Hard Hat
  • High Vis vest
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17
Q

what are the regulations for manual handling?

A

Use mechanical means when possible
Get help if mechanical means not possible

18
Q

What is the process of manually lifting?

A
  • Lift in stages – load to knees, then to waist, middle of load level with waist
  • Hold object close to body, do not twist body
  • Do not obstruct your own view
  • Lower to knees first, feet apart and back straight
19
Q

What is the regulation that requires you to report work related illness, death and injury?

A

RIDDOR

20
Q

Wat are some of the things you should report under RIDDOR regulations?

A
  • Fractures (not toes and fingers)
  • Amputation
  • Dislocation
  • Loss of Sight (permanent or temporary)
  • Burns to the eye or penetrating injury to the eye
  • Electric Shock
  • Any injury requiring hospitalisation for more than 24hrs
  • Acute illness, loss of consciousness arising from inhalation/ingestion or skin contact
21
Q

What are Hazardous conditions?

A

A Hazard is anything with potential to cause harm including machinery and environment

22
Q

What actions should be taken before entering a machinery space?

A
  • Inform person in charge
  • Use “Man-below” tally
  • Select appropriate PPE
  • Check COSHH data sheets
23
Q

What is a confided space?

A

An enclosed compartment or space which has remained shut and unventilated for more than 24hrs

24
Q

What are the types of confided spaces you will find on HM ships?

A
  • Fuel tanks
  • Fresh water tanks
  • Ballast Tanks
  • Machinery Sumps
  • Gear Cases
  • Heat exchangers
  • Watertight Compartments
  • Sewage Treatment Plants
25
Q

What is the process that is to be done before entering a confined space?

A
  • Space is to be “cool”
  • Space force ventilated for 24hr minimum
  • After 24hrs atmosphere tested safe
  • If not safe Force ventilated for another 12hrs and retested. Repeat until test safe.
  • A Gas Free Certificate must be issued before entry
26
Q

What PPE should be worn in a confided space?

A
  • Overalls
  • Boots
  • Barrier cream/gloves
  • Paper coveralls for dirty tanks
27
Q

What are the precautions that should be taken for confinded spaces?

A
  • No smoking
  • A safety sentry posted at the access
  • Comms to exist between sentry and personnel in the space
  • Sentry to have means of calling for assistance
  • Sentry is to have BA available for rescue purposes
  • Personnel in space to wear a life line
  • A gas monitor is to be used
  • All electrical equipment used inside is to be safe and tested spark free
  • Personnel must be medically fit and capable of the work
  • Extra attention to personal hygiene due to risk of infection/germs
  • Appropriate PPE to be worn
  • Atmosphere to be continually monitored
28
Q

What is Hot work?

A

welding, brazing, gas burning, use of blow lamps, gas burners and grinding.

29
Q

What is required before any hot work takes place?

A

A permit to work

30
Q

What PPE/equipment is needed when welding?

A
  • Surcoat (High Vis)
  • Goggles suitable for the hot work
  • Stored Pressure Extinguisher
  • Fire Blanket x 2
31
Q

What precautions are to be taken before any welding can go ahead?

A
  • Remove combustible materials
  • Cover electrical installations with fire blanket
  • Remove any packing materials
  • Clear up any oil spills including in bilges.
32
Q

What signatures are required for a Hot Work Permit?

A
  • Operator
  • Sentry
  • OOW/OOD
  • DMESR (Duty Marine Engineer Senior Rate)
  • DWESR (Duty Weapons Engineer Senior Rate)
33
Q

What PPE is required for Lagging?

A
  • Green Nylon Overalls
  • Skull Cap
  • Respirator
  • Boots
  • Gloves
  • Goggles
34
Q

What is needed before the compartment can be re-entered after Lagging?

A

A dust-free certificate.

35
Q

Who is in Control of Hazard State Board when the ship is alongside?

A

OOD

36
Q

Who is in Control of Hazard State Board when the ship is at sea?

A

OOW

37
Q

What are the areas of a HM ship that are defined as Aloft?

A

Funnels, masts, superstructure to which aerials are fitted, submarine conning towers

38
Q

What are the Aloft precations?

A
  • Wear non slip footwear
  • Overalls, tucked in to boots
  • Remove loose items from pockets
  • Use and in-date safety harness and secured to a point above the person wearing it
  • Secure all tools and equipment with a lanyard, hammers to have wrist loops attached
  • Sentry to wear hard hat and high vis, and have communication with person aloft
39
Q

What are the divers down precautions?

A
  • Shaft brake is applied
  • Steering gear isolated/locked
  • Stabilisers isolated/locked
  • CPP (Controllable Pitch Propeller) disabled/shut down
  • Any underwater discharge near divers to be isolated
  • All sonar equipment shut down
  • Cathodic protection switched off
40
Q

What is Restricted Access?

A

A ventilated compartment that may have specific entry regulations

41
Q

What are the different types of spaces that have restricted access?

A

Flammable stores
Paint Shop
Fruit and Vegetables Stores
Refrigerant Plant Rooms
Battery Shop
Magazines
Hydraulic Plant Rooms

Health and saftey (1 decks)

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