Health and Medicine Flashcards

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1
Q

Etre en bonne santé

A

To be healthy

To be in good health

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2
Q

Avoir une bonne santé

A

To enjoy a good health

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3
Q

Avoir une santé de fer

A

To have a cast-iron constitution

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4
Q

Respirer la santé

A

To look the picture of health

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5
Q

La forme

A

Fitness

Shape

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6
Q

Entretenir sa forme

A

To keep fit

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7
Q

Avoir une bonne hygiène de vie

A

To have a healthy lifestyle

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8
Q

Etre endurant

A

To be resilient

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9
Q

Etre en forme

A

To be fit

To be in good shape

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10
Q

Etre souffrant

A

To be unfit
To be unwell
To feel poorly

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11
Q

Le surmenage

A

Overwork
Strain
Stress

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12
Q

Ne pas se sentir très bien

A

Not to feel very well

To feel out of sorts

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13
Q

Etre atteint de / avoir contracté

A

To be affected with

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14
Q

Négliger sa santé

A

To neglect oneself

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15
Q

Les antécédents

A

Past history

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16
Q

Les anticorps

A

The antibodies

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17
Q

Etre héréditaire

A

To run in the family

To be hereditary

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18
Q

Une maladie héréditaire

A

An inherited disease

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19
Q

Une malformation congenitale

A

A birth defect / abnormality

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20
Q

Une malformation génétique

A

A genetic defect / abnormality

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21
Q

Un handicap

A

A handicap

A disability

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22
Q

Une personne handicapée

A

The disabled

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23
Q

Une blessure (accident)

A

An injury

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24
Q

Une blessure (infligée par quelqu’un)

A

A wound

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25
Q

Un platre

A

A plaster

A cast

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26
Q

Les séquelles / Le contrecoup

A

The aftereffects

The repercussions

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27
Q

Avoir de la fièvre

A

To run a fever

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28
Q

Attraper / Contracter une maladie

A

To catch a disease

To contract a disease

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29
Q

Tomber malade

A

To fall ill / sick

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30
Q

Souffrir de

A

To suffer from

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31
Q

Combattre

A

To fight off

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32
Q

Etre porteur d’un virus

A

To carry a virus

To harbor a virus

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33
Q

Transmettre une maladie / un virus

A

To transmit a virus

To pass on a virus

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34
Q

Une maladie incurable

A

An incurable disease / illness

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35
Q

Une maladie contagieuse

A

An infectious illness

A contagious disease

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36
Q

Une maladie cardiaque

A

A coronary disease

An heart condition

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37
Q

Une crise cardiaque

A

A heart failure
A heart attack
A stroke

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38
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

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39
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure

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40
Q

Tomber dans le coma

A

To fall into a coma

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41
Q

Etre condamné

A

To be past recovery
To be past
To be beyond cure

42
Q

Un état stationnaire

A

A stable condition

43
Q

Une rechute

A

A relapse

44
Q

Reprendre des forces

A

To regain strength

45
Q

Se rétablir (de)

A
To recover (from)
To heal (from)
46
Q

Se déclarer

A

To break out

47
Q

Le dépistage

A

Detection

48
Q

Le dépistage obligatoire

A

Mandatory screening

49
Q

La vaccination

A

Vaccination

Inoculation

50
Q

Une campagne d’information

A

An information campaign

51
Q

Un programme de prévention

A

An awareness campaign

52
Q

Sensibiliser (sur)

A

To make aware of

53
Q

Traiter

A

To treat

54
Q

Soulager / apaiser

A

To relieve

55
Q

Guérir / cicatriser

A

To heal

56
Q

Un médicament

A

A drug

A medicine

57
Q

Un remède miracle

A

A wonder cure

58
Q

Une panacée

A

A cure-all

A nostrum

59
Q

Prendre un médicament

A

To be on a medicine

60
Q

L’auto-médication

A

Self-medication

61
Q

La surmédication

A

Overmedication

62
Q

Les effets secondaires

A

Side effects

63
Q

Faire de l’effet

A

To take effect

64
Q

Faire passer une radio

A

To X-ray

65
Q

Etre en observation

A

To be under observation

66
Q

La chimiothérapie

A

Chemotherapy

67
Q

La chirurgie réparatrice

A

Reconstructive surgery

68
Q

La chirurgie esthétique

A

Plastic surgery

69
Q

Un chirurgien

A

A surgeon

70
Q

Opérer un patient

A

To operate on a patient

71
Q

Pratiquer une opération

A

To perform an operation

72
Q

Une greffe

A
A graft
A transplant(ation)
73
Q

Un donneur (d’organe)

A

A (organ) donor

74
Q

Un receveur

A

A recipient

75
Q

Vital

A

Life saving

76
Q

Les dépenses de santé

A

Health spending

77
Q

Un congé maladie

A

A sick leave

78
Q

Les soins conventionnés

A

Fixed medical costs

79
Q

Les soins non conventionnés

A

Out-of-pocket health care

80
Q

Avoir droit à

A

To be entitled to

81
Q

Se faire rembourser

A

To get reimbursed

82
Q

Mettre au point un traitement

A

To develop a treatment

To devise a treatment

83
Q

Découvrir par hasard

A

To chance upon

84
Q

Un exploit

A

A feat

85
Q

Les techniques de fécondation

A

Reproductive techniques

86
Q

Les cellules-souches

A

Stem cells

87
Q

Manipuler

A

To manipulate

To tamper with

88
Q

Modifier un gène

A

To splice a gene

89
Q

Faire un usage abusif / impropre de

A

To misuse

90
Q

L’acharnement thérapeutique

A

Therapeutic fury

91
Q

Etre en état de mort cérébrale

A

To be brain dead

92
Q

Etre cliniquement mort

A

To be clinically dead

93
Q

La déontologie médicale

A

Medical ethics

94
Q

Défendre un principe

A

To uphold a principle

95
Q

Une directive

A

A guideline

96
Q

Un point faible

A

A blind spot

97
Q

Fermer les yeux sur

A

To turn a blind eye to

98
Q

Faire la sourde oreille à

A

To turn a deaf ear to

99
Q

Dorer la pilule

A

To sugar the pill

100
Q

Nourrir un espoir / une rancune

A

To nurse a hope / a grievance

101
Q

Mieux vaut prévenir que guérir

A

Prevention is better than cure