Health and Disease Flashcards

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1
Q

What does a 1 on the body conditioning score mean

A

poor (extremely emaciated)

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2
Q

What does a 2 on the body conditioning score mean

A

very thin (emaciated)

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3
Q

What does a 3 on the body conditioning score mean

A

thin (fat built up about halfway on the ribs)

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4
Q

What does a 4 on the body conditioning score mean

A

Moderately thin (faint outline on of ribs)

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5
Q

What does a 5 on the body conditioning score mean

A

Moderate (ideal)

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6
Q

What are the three categories of infectious diseases?

A

Parasitic
Bacterial
Viral

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7
Q

Name 3 types of raspatory diseases

A

Sinusitis
Palate Elongation
Bleeders (EIPH)
Heaves
Rhinopneumonitis (EHV-1 EHV-4)
Influenza
Strangles

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8
Q

Name 3 types of digestive diseases

A

Colic
Choke
Potomac horse fever
Foal Heat Diarrhea
Diarrhea
Laminitis

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9
Q

What is Botulism

A

Forage poisoning that causes horses to become weak and stagger and can lead to paralyzes.

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10
Q

Describe EIA

A

EIA is a viral disease that causes red blood cell destruction resulting in anemia.

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11
Q

Describe West Nile Virus (WNV)

A

WNV is a disease that causes inflammation of the brain. WNV is transmitted by mosquitos and can affect humans, livestock, and poultry.

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12
Q

What can happen to a horse if it eats avocado

A

It can get Colic, and diarrhea.

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13
Q

What is the Normal Temperature of a horse

A

99-101.5 F

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14
Q

What is the normal heart rate of a horse

A

28-44 Beats per minute

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15
Q

What is the normal respiratory rate of a horse

A

8-16 breaths a minute

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