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Psm > Health > Flashcards

Health Flashcards

1
Q

Diseases that do not show ice berg phenomena

A

Tetanus
Measles
Rabies

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2
Q

Diseases that Show ice berg phenomena

A 
Polio 
MUMPS
Diphtheria
Japanese encephalitis
Influenza
Typhoid
Hepatitis a&b
Rubella
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3
Q

Isolation is done for

A

Diseased population

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4
Q

Quarantine is done for

A

Apparently healthy individuals

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5
Q

Isolation is done for how much duration

A

Period of communicability

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6
Q

Quarantine is done for how long

A

Maximum incubation period

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7
Q

What is prevalence

A

Total number of existing cases

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8
Q

What is incidence

A

Total number of new cases

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9
Q

What is the current life expectancy

A

67.5 years

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10
Q

What should be the bed population ratio

A

> 5/1000

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11
Q

What determines the efficiency of a hospital

A

Bed turn over rate

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12
Q

What is the best indicator of social economic development

A

Under five mortality rate

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13
Q

What is the dependency ratio in India

A

50.2%

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14
Q

What is the literacy rate of India

A

74%

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15
Q

What are the disability indicators

A

DALY
SULLIVAN index
HALE
QALY

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16
Q

What are the health indicators

A

PQLI
HDI
HPI

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17
Q

Best indicator to assess the Degree of burden of disease in the population

A

DALY

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18
Q

Highest DALY

A

Depression

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19
Q

PQLI components

A

Life expectancy at one year
Literacy rate
IMR

20
Q

HDI components

A

Life expectancy at birth
Mean school years
Expected school years
Income

21
Q

HDI Of India 2020

A

0.645

Rank-131

22
Q

HPI components

A

Chances of not surviving
Literacy rate
Malnutrition ,poverty rate

23
Q

What is the difference between contagious and communicable disease

A

Contagious can spread by means of direct touch or contact

Disease can spread by any mode

24
Q

What is nosocomial infection

A

Less than 48 hours of discharge and more than 48 hours after admission

25
Q

What is ANTHROPOZOONOSES

A

Vertebrates to Man

26
Q

ZOOANTHROPONOSES

A

Man to vertebrates

27
Q

Disease is under international health regulations

A 
Cholera
Yellow fever
Plague
Poliomyelitis
Influenza
Covid
SARS
28
Q

When is an area declared free of pandemic

A

When no cases are reported for twice the incubation period for that disease

29
Q

Diseases with healthy carriers are

A 
Polio
Typhoid
Cholera
Diphtheria
Meningitis
30
Q

What is convalescence

A

Process from the disease towards healing

31
Q

Direct mode of transmission

A 
Droplet
Trans placental 
inoculation
Contact
Soil
32
Q

Indirect modes of transmission

A 
Fomites 
Airborne
Vehicle borne
Vector Borne
Unclean hands
33
Q

Example of propagating transmission

A

Plague

34
Q

Example of cyclo-developmental transmission

A

Micro filaria

35
Q

Example of cyclo-propagative transmission

A

Malaria

36
Q

What is generation time

A

Time interval between the receipt of infections by host and the point of maximum infectivity of the same host

37
Q

What is serial interval

A

Time difference between primary and secondary case

38
Q

DONNING steps

A

Apron
Face mask
Eye-cover/face shield
Gloves

39
Q

DOFFING STEPS

A

Gloves
Eye cover/face shield
Apron
Mask

40
Q

India was declared polio free in the year

A

2014

41
Q

India has declared free of maternal and neonatal tetanus. In the year

A

2015

42
Q

India was declared free of infective trachoma in the year

A

2017

43
Q

India was declared free of YAWS in the year

A

2016

44
Q

Small pox was eradicated from the world in the year

A

1980

45
Q

Type two wild poliovirus was eradicated in the year

A

2015

Psm (2 decks)

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