Health Flashcards

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1
Q

Malaria causes

A
  • bug bites person, parasite into booodstream, parasite expands in the liver, person becomes ill, if bug bites another person they will then become ill
  • only females spread
  • need still water to breed
  • warm & rainy = perfect
  • poor sanitation
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2
Q

Malaria effects

A
  • very serious affect on business
  • no business = no income
  • families loose out on income
  • crops unharvested
  • malaria affects country suffer
  • fewer tourists
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3
Q

Malaria solutions

A
  • medicines
  • apply insect repellent
  • increase awareness
  • mosquito nests over nests
  • insecticides
  • draining pools
  • flushing out dams
  • planting eucalyptus trees
  • introduce larve easting fish and mosquito numbers will decrease
  • mustard seeds in ponds
  • coconuts produce BTI which kills mosquitoes
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4
Q

HIV/AIDS Causes

Drug abuse

A

Weaned immune system so more suspect able to infection and illness

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5
Q

HIV/AIDS Causes

Needles

A

Using dirty needles encourages the spread

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6
Q

HIV/AIDS Causes

Poverty

A

More likely to be suffering from malnutrition, poor sanitation means infection and illness more likely

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7
Q

HIV/AIDS Causes

Malnutrition

A

Makes the body weaker

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8
Q

HIV/AIDS Causes

Other infections

A

More infections experienced by someone HIV positive the quicker it developed

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9
Q

HIV/AIDS Causes

War

A

Causes poverty and malnourishment

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10
Q

HIV/AIDS Causes

Fluids

A

Blood fluids passed on to someone who has HIV/AIDS that person becomes ill

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11
Q

The main ways HIV is transported

A
  • sharing a needle which someone affected
  • having unprotected sex
  • babies drinking milk of infected mother
  • virus passed from mother to baby in childbirth
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12
Q

HIV/AIDS Solutions

Drugs

A

Slow the effects of hiv but are expensive

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13
Q

HIV/AIDS Solutions

Health education

A

Are good at promoting safe sex and getting the message to everyone

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14
Q

HIV/AIDS Solutions

Encouraging health workers

A

To use fresh needles for each patient

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15
Q

HIV/AIDS Solutions

Cheaper testing kits

A

This makes it more accessible for people to know if they have the virus

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16
Q

HIV/AIDS Solutions

Tv and radio campaigns

A

To get the message across

17
Q

Heart disease causes

Fatty foods

A

Can increase cholesterol which narrows arteries. Cause obesity which puts extra strain in heart

18
Q

Heart disease causes

Excercise

A

Lack of exercise

19
Q

Heart disease causes

Nicotine

A

Increase heart rate and blood pressure so more oxygen is needed to the heart

20
Q

Heart disease causes

Stress

A

Increases blood pressure and causes people to comfort eat

21
Q

Heart disease causes

High blood pressure

A

Often inherited

22
Q

Heart disease risk factors

A

Having high cholesterol and blood pressure can lead to heart disease and death

23
Q

Heart disease symptoms

A

Many suffer experience of chest pain

24
Q

Heart disease symptoms

A

If Arteries become completely blocked it can cause a heart attack

25
Q

Heart disease symptoms

A

Heart attacks can permanently damage the heart muscle and if not treated straight away can be fatal

26
Q

Heart disease effects

A
  • reduce life expectancy
  • death rate of country increases
  • mental health deteriorated
  • unable to work
  • increase sick days affects business
  • strain in NHS
  • strain on counties resources
27
Q

Heart disease solutions

A

Medical check ups

28
Q

Heart disease solutions

A

Food labeling

29
Q

Heart disease solutions

A

Excercise facilities

30
Q

Heart disease solutions

A

Advertising tobacco has been banned

31
Q

Heart disease solutions

A

NHS invested in mental health provisions

32
Q

Heart disease solutions

A

Education campaigns have been launched such a as media campaigns