Health 3rd Q Flashcards
_________ is an immediate and temporary given to a
person who suddenly gets ill or injured. It includes self-help
and horne care if medical assistance is not available or
delayed. It can mean the difference between life and death in
extreme cases. However, we must know the limits of the first
aid we can give t»cause improper first aid can actually do
more harm than good in some instances.
First Aid
___________are measures of various physiological statistics taken in order to the most basic body functions. The act of taking vital signs normally entails recording body temperature, pulse rate or heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate.
Vital signs
_____ are details discovered by applying your senses — sight touch and smell during the nurse of the examination.
Signs
_______ are sensations that the victim feels or experiences and may be able to describe.
Symptoms
_______ of the victim is used when the victim is unconscious and to find out and immediately treat life-threatening conditions.
Primary survey
________ is used when the victim is conscious or has revived.
It aims to detect everything about the patient’s condition.
Secondary survey
__________ is used to reduce swelling and relieve pain, especially used for sprains and strains. Cold packs can used as cold compress. Hot compress is also used to allow normal blood circulation. Cold and hot compress are applied alternately for closed wounds or contusions.
Cold compress
_________ are used to apply pressure to bleeding; for covering wounds and burns; and providing support for immobilization for broken bones, sprains and strains.
Bandages
__________ is made from cloth and can be used as cold padding, support for pressure, or support sling.
Triangular bandage
__________ secures dressings in place.
Ace bandage
____________ is used to support joints or hold dressings in place. Smaller tubular bandage is used for finger injuries.
Tubular bandage
An ____________ is for wounds on top and back of the head, chest, back, hand, and foot, and as arm sling.
open phase bandaging
A _____________ is used for wounds that need extra support like wound on the eye, forehead, ear, cheek, jaw, shoulder, hip, arm, leg, elbow, knee, and palm and for a
sprained ankle. The narrower the cravat is, the greater pressure it will give.
cravat phase bandaging
A ________ is a break in the continuity of a tissue in the body. It may be closed in which there is no break or damage in the skin. It is also called hematoma or contusions. A wound may also be an open wound in which there is a break in the skin.
Wound
_______ is a piercing wound caused by nails, needles and other pointed objects.
Puncture