Health Flashcards

1
Q

4 circumstances required to rewash hands

A
  • touching possibly contaminated things (phone, face, etc.)
  • picking something up off the floor
  • after cleaning
  • coughing /sneezing into your hand
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2
Q

3 symptoms of food borne illness

A

vomiting/nausea
diarrhea
fever

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3
Q

why it is or is not necessary to wash organic vegetables

A

it is necessary may have dirt, etc. that could contaminate it

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4
Q

taste if food is contaminated

A

never taste it only smell and check expiry date you could get sick

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5
Q

what is cross contamination? 3 ex.

A

Various bacteria has infected food

When handling raw food, always use separate cutting boards, plates and utensils from ready-to-eat foods.

While shopping at the grocery store, keep raw foods separate from all other ready-to-eat foods in both the shopping cart and during bagging.

Keep raw foods separate in the refrigerator to prevent bacteria from spreading and the juices from dripping on ready-to-eat foods.

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6
Q

environmental in which bacteria grows quickly

A

warm and moist

danger zone

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7
Q

food service worker - ur responsibility for health of others?

A

wash hands by could contaminate and get someone sick

cook to proper temperature

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8
Q

if yes how to make sure

A

wash hands before a new prep

ex. handling raw meat and then fruits/vegetables

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9
Q

danger zone? temperatures?

A

below 60C above 4C allow bacteria to grow quicker

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10
Q

3 major food sanitation rules

A
  1. kill bacteria
  2. avoid (cross) contamination
  3. avoid danger zone
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11
Q

e.coli source?

A

beef

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12
Q

salmonella source?

A

chicken, raw eggs/meat

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13
Q

campylobacter source?

A

infants/diapers

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14
Q

what temp will kill salmonella?

A

160C

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15
Q

best way to thaw chicken

A

put in fridge overnight with plate underneath so it does not enter danger zone or become damp (bacteria will grow very quickly)

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16
Q

fastest way to cool food? ideal container?

A

put in fridge immediately after cooking

small & shallow container best so it takes shorter amount of time to cool and does not stay in danger zone long

17
Q

fridge temp? freezer?

A

fridge: 4C freezer: 0C

18
Q

length leftovers allowed left in fridge? why?

A

4 days may become contaminated after that

19
Q

explain steps of cleaning dishes (6 steps)

A
  1. scrape food
  2. clean in soapy water
  3. rinse in clean water
  4. sanitize in bleach
  5. put clean dishes on rack to dry
  6. put away
20
Q

Describe how to properly wash hands (5 steps)

A
  1. rinse with water
  2. lather thoroughly with soap for approximately twenty seconds
  3. rinse again with water
  4. dry hands with two pieces of paper towel
  5. use those to turn off taps