Health Flashcards

1
Q

Fertilization

A

Union of the sperm and egg

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2
Q

Sperm

A

A small, compact cell, highly specialized for the task of fertilizing an egg.

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3
Q

Gamete

A

Reproductive cell of an animal or plant

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4
Q

Fallopian Tube

A

bilateral conduits between the ovaries and the uterus in the female pelvis.

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5
Q

Prostate

A

A gland in the male reproductive system

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6
Q

Vas Deferens

A

Ductus deferens or a sperm duct.

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7
Q

Blastocyst

A

A cluster of dividing cells made by a fertilized egg.

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8
Q

Embryo

A

Early stage in the development of humans and other animals or plants.

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9
Q

Gestation

A

The time between conception and birth.

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10
Q

Implantation

A

The process by which the embryo attaches to the endometrial surface of the uterus and invades the epithelium and then the maternal circulation to form the placenta.

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11
Q

Placenta

A

An organ that forms in the womb, also called the uterus, during pregnancy.

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12
Q

Umbilical Cord

A

A tube that connects you to your baby during pregnancy.

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13
Q

Prenatal Care

A

Medical care you get during pregnancy.

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14
Q

Ectopic Pregnancy

A

Occurs when a fertilized egg grows outside of the uterus.

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15
Q

Miscarriage

A

The unexpected ending of a pregnancy in the first 20 weeks of gestation.

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16
Q

Endometriosis

A

A disease in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus.

17
Q

Secondary Sex Characteristics

A

those physical features that allow us to tell males from females

18
Q

Testasterone

A

primary male hormone responsible for regulating sex differentiation, producing male sex characteristics, spermatogenesis, and fertility.

19
Q

Epididymis

A

A narrow, tightly-coiled tube that is attached to each of the testicles

20
Q

Prostate

A

located just below the bladder in men and surrounds the top portion of the tube that drains urine from the bladder (urethra).

21
Q

Cowper’s

A

pea sized glands present inferior to the prostate gland in the male reproductive system.

22
Q

Seminal Vesicle

A

two small glands that store and produce the majority of the fluid that makes up semen.

23
Q

Cilia

A

The fine hairlike projections from certain cells such as those in the respiratory tract that sweep in unison and help to sweep away fluids and particles.

24
Q

Fetus

A

An unborn offspring that develops and grows inside the uterus (womb) of humans and other mammals.

25
Q

Cervix

A

The lower, narrow end of the uterus (womb) that connects the uterus to the vagina (birth canal).