HEALTH

Question 1

ترشحات خونی واژن

Answer 1

Bloody vaginal discharge

Question 2

the passage between a woman’s outer sexual organs and her uterus
واژن

Answer 2

va‧gi‧na /vəˈdʒaɪnə/ noun [countable]

Question 3

on the outside of something بیرونی
or
further from the centre of something

What is the opposite?

Answer 3

out‧er /ˈaʊtə $ -ər/ ●●○ adjective
the opposite is inner

e.g: Remove the tough outer leaves before cooking.

e.g: the outer suburbs

Question 4

the organ in a woman or female mammal where babies develop
رحم

Answer 4

u‧te‧rus /ˈjuːtərəs/ noun (plural uteruses) [countable]

syn: womb

e.g: Uterus Normally pear-sized, the uterus grows up to five times its usual size in pregnancy.

Question 5

when a substance slowly comes out of a wound or part of your body, or the substance that comes out
ترشح

Answer 5

discharge (n)

e.g: Pain and a nasal discharge may mean the patient has a sinus infection.

Question 6

علائم یائسگی

Answer 6

Menopausal symptoms

Question 7

the time when a woman stops menstruating, which usually happens around the age of 50
یائسگی

Answer 7

menopause/ˈmenəpɔːz $ -pɒːz/ noun [singular, uncountable]

e.g: After the menopause a woman cannot bear a child.

Question 8

usually every month, blood flows from the body of women
قاعده شدن

Answer 8

men‧stru‧ate /ˈmenstrueɪt/ verb

e.g: We will be menstruating for about 30 years of our lives.
e.g: A woman who was menstruating was not allowed into the Temple.

Question 9

قاعدگی

Answer 9

menstruation

Question 10

من پریود نیستم

Answer 10

I’m not on my period

Question 11

a way through something (singular)
or
a tube in your body that air or liquid can pass through (countable)

Answer 11

*pas‧sage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ ●●○ W2 noun

-the nasal passages
-The police forced a passage through the crowd

Question 12

the movement of people or vehicles along a road or across an area of land عبور, گذر

Answer 12

*pas‧sage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ ●●○ W2 noun (uncountable)
*passage of

• The bridge isn’t strong enough to allow the passage of heavy vehicles.
  -Both sides agreed to allow the free passage of medical supplies into the area.
  -He was guaranteed safe passage out of the country.

Question 13

a short part of a book, poem, speech, piece of music etc

Answer 13

*pas‧sage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ ●●○ W2 noun (countable)

• passage from/of

-He read out a short passage from the Bible.

Question 14

a long narrow area with walls on either side which connects one room or place to another راهرو

what is the synonym?

Answer 14

*pas‧sage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ ●●○ W2 noun (countable)
*SYN: corridor

-My office is just along the passage.
-We walked down a narrow passage to the back of the building.
-an underground passage

Question 15

a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas ماده,

Answer 15

*sub‧stance /ˈsʌbstəns/ ●●● W3 noun

-The leaves were covered with a strange sticky substance.

*dangerous/toxic/hazardous/poisonous etc substance

-harmful substances in the atmosphere
-Plutonium 238 is one of the most toxic substances known to man.

Question 16

(overactive thyroid)

Answer 16

Hyperthyroidism

Question 17

(under-active thyroid)

Answer 17

Hypothyroidism

Question 18

an organ of the body which produces a substance that the body needs, such as hormones, sweat, or saliva

Answer 18

gland /ɡlænd/ ●○○ noun [countable]

-Thyroid is a butterfly- shaped gland located at the front of the neck under your skin

Question 19

LIQUID ON SKIN [singular, uncountable] drops of salty liquid that come out through your skin when you are hot, frightened, ill, or doing exercise

what is the SYN?

Answer 19

sweat2 ●●○ noun

SYN perspiration

-Ian came off the squash court dripping with sweat.
-Beads of sweat appeared on his forehead.
-Sweat poured down his face.

Question 20

the liquid that is produced naturally in your mouth
بزاق, اب دهان
what is the SYN?

Answer 20

sa‧li‧va /səˈlaɪvə/ noun [uncountable]

SYN spit

-The rabies virus is transmitted in saliva when one animal bites another.
- Many people resort to sucking on candy or mints to increase saliva, yet that puts teeth at risk for decay.

Question 21

the chemical processes by which food is changed into energy in your body

Answer 21

me‧tab‧o‧lis‧m /məˈtæbəlɪzəm/ noun [countable, uncountable]

-This drug speeds up your metabolism.

*protein/carbohydrate/alcohol etc metabolism

-The vast majority of alcohol metabolism occurs in the liver.

*metabolism of
-the metabolism of fat by the liver
-The thyroid’s main job is to control the speed of metabolism (metabolic rate)

Question 22

what is the adj of metabolism?

Answer 22

met‧a‧bol‧ic /ˌmetəˈbɒlɪk◂ $ -ˈbɑː-/ adjective [only before noun]

*(high/low) metabolic rate

-Fish normally have a high metabolic rate.
-Exercise can increase your metabolic rate.

Question 23

continuing or existing all through your life

Answer 23

life‧long /ˈlaɪflɒŋ $ -lɒːŋ/ ●○○ adjective [only before noun]
-She became a lifelong friend of ours.
-David finally realized his lifelong ambition.

Question 24

نمک یددار

Answer 24

iodized salt

Question 25

غذاهای غنی شده با ید

Answer 25

iodine-enriched foods

Question 26

کمبود ید

Answer 26

Iodine deficiency

Question 27

enlarged thyroid گواتر

Answer 27

goiter (goytr)

Question 28

a congenital medical condition or disease has affected someone since they were born مادرزادی

Answer 28

con‧gen‧i‧tal /kənˈdʒenətl/ adjective [usually before noun]

-congenital abnormalities ناهنجاری های مادرزادی
-a congenital defect نقص مادرزادی
-Congenital hypothyroidism

Question 29

a congenital quality is one that has always been part of your character and is unlikely to change ذاتی

what is the adverb?

Answer 29

con‧gen‧i‧tal /kənˈdʒenətl/ adjective [usually before noun]
a congenital quality is one that has always been part of your character and is unlikely to change ذاتی

-He’s a congenital liar.
-her congenital inability to make decisions

*congenitally adverb

Question 30

the abnormal lumps on the thyroid gland

Answer 30

Thyroid nodules

Question 31

a small hard swollen area that sticks out from someone’s skin or grows in their body, usually because of an illness توده

Answer 31

lump1 /lʌmp/ ●●○ noun [countable]

-You should never ignore a breast lump.

Question 32

a feeling that you want to cry

Answer 32

a lump in/to somebody’s throat

-There was a lump in her throat as she gazed at the child.

Question 33

a small round raised part, especially a small swelling on a plant or someone’s body

Answer 33

nod‧ule /ˈnɒdjuːl $ ˈnɑːdʒuːl/ noun [countable]

Question 34

swelling and pain in part of your body, which is often red and feels hot التهاب

Answer 34

in‧flam‧ma‧tion /ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/ noun [countable, uncountable]

*inflammation of

-inflammation of the colon
-The disease causes
inflammation of the brain.

Question 35

completely and in every possible way

what is the OPP?

Answer 35

en‧tire‧ly /ɪnˈtaɪəli $ -ˈtaɪr-/ ●●● S2 W2 adverb

OPP: partially

-Our situation is entirely different.
-The ridge consists entirely of volcanic rock.
-Her reasons were not entirely clear.

Question 36

not completely

what is the SYN?

Answer 36

par‧tial‧ly /ˈpɑːʃəli $ ˈpɑːr-/ ●○○ adverb formal

SYN partly

-The operation was only partially successful.
-Remember that you are partially responsible for their unhappiness.