Health Flashcards

1
Q

What is good health?

A

Good health enables adequate and independent functioning in a constantly changing environment.

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2
Q

What is wellness?

A

A person functioning at their best level.

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3
Q

What are the six components of health?

A

Physical, psychological, social, intellectual, spiritual, environmental.

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4
Q

What are some population concerns currently in health?

A

Lifestyle related deaths, premature deaths, tobacco/alcohol/drug use, poor diet, and lack of physical activity.

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5
Q

What can significantly influence one’s health in the United States?

A

Income, health insurance coverage, educational attainment, and years living in the United States.

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6
Q

What are genes?

A

A complex compound that codes for the production of proteins; bits of DNA

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7
Q

What are genomics?

A

The study of a person’s genes and how they interact with each other. Value in this has not been established.

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8
Q

What are reasons that some people are healthier?

A

Personal beliefs and values, perceived needs and barriers, self-efficacy, perceived vulnerability, perception of control, and cultural/societal influences.

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9
Q

What are the five stages of behavior?

A
  1. Pre-contemplation
  2. Contemplation
  3. Preparation
  4. Action
  5. Maintenance
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10
Q

What are the six steps of the decision making model?

A
  1. Receive information (cues)
  2. Attitudes/beliefs form
  3. Need for change is recognized and valued
  4. Evaluate choices
  5. The decision is made
  6. Outcomes are analyzed
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11
Q

What is the primary focus of health promotion?

A

Prevention of things like diseases, infection, birth defects, injuries, and more. Because prevention is better and cheaper than treatment.

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12
Q

What are some things to look for when looking for resources?

A
  1. Verified or unverified facts
  2. Author credentials
  3. Author bias/motive
  4. Is it relevant?
  5. Is it reliable?
  6. Is anything credible being attacked?
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13
Q

What is conventional medicine?

A

Medicine that relies on modern scientific principles, modern technology, and scientifically proved methods to prevent, diagnose, and treat health problems.

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14
Q

What is CAM?

A

An unconventional system of prevention, diagnosing, and treating diseases that emphasize spirituality, self-healing, and interaction with the environment.

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15
Q

What are some common alternative therapies?

A

Acupuncture, chiropractic medicine, homeopathy, naturopathy, and therapeutic massage.

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16
Q

What are some concerns about alternative therapy?

A

Usually delays conventional treatment, scientific support is lacking, possibly the placebo effect, and natural doesn’t always translate to safe.

17
Q

What is telehealth?

A

The use of electronic information and tele-communication technology to support long distance clinical health care, patient and professional related education, public health, and health administration.