HEALTH Flashcards
diseases
that are not passed from one person
to another
NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
Is a condition wherein the immune
system becomes hypersensitive to
something in the environment such
as molds, dust, mites, plant’s
pollen, food, and even medicines.
These things are called allergens.
ALLERGY
Is a chronic lung disease in which
the passageways that allow air to
enter and leave the lungs are
inflamed and become narrow
ASTHMA
Is a disease of the heart and blood
vessels
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
occurs when the
coronary arteries are narrowed or
blocked by waxy substance referred
to as plaque.
CORONARY HEART DISEASE
Is the hardening and thickening
of the artery wall. This may be
caused by atherosclerosis.
Arteriosclerosis
Is the narrowing of the artery wall
due to deposit and build-up of fats,
cholesterol and other substances.
Atherosclerosis
Is a group of diseases in which
cells divide in an uncontrolled
pace.
CANCER
is cancerous. Malignant
tumors can spread infection and
destruction or nearby tissues and other
body parts.
MALIGNANT
is not cancerous. Benign tumors
may increase in size but do not infect other
body parts. They are typically harmless
unless they are in a position where they
block normal tissues or organs.
BENIGN
– is the most common form
of cancer.
- It is a malignant tumor that develops from
epithelial tissue and tends to spread to
other areas of the body.
Carcinoma
are cancers that begin in the
connective or supportive tissues, which
develop in the muscle, bone, fat, blood
vessels, and cartilage.
Sarcomas
are cancers arising in cells
of the lymphatic tissues or the immune
system tissues.
Lymphomas
is a cancer of the blood or
bone marrow. It is characterized by an
abnormal production of blood cells.
leukemia
use high-energy
radiation to kill or damage cancer cells.
RADIATION THERAPY