health Flashcards
What is Health?
Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of
disease or infirmity.
What is public health’s definition by CEA Winslow
the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through the organized
efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private communities, and individuals.
What is public health’s definition by Institute of Medicine
The activities that ensure conditions in which people can be healthy. These activities include community wide
efforts to identify, prevent, and combat threats to the health of the public.
what is the purpose of public health
- saves lives
- promotes wellbeing
- creates environments that enable individuals, families, and communities be informed, empowered, healthier and more productive.
what do public health means for people?
public health means publicly funded health care, or health care for individuals who otherwise, cannot afford to access it
give an example of how the public health played a major role in community’s health status
In U.S.A, Public health keeps teeth healthy through fluoridation of the public drinking-water supply
what does the public health regulate?
-the safety of our food supply
-teaches and promotes safe food handling practices that kill bacteria and prevent contaminating food.
how does the public health system work?
The public health system works to make sure that children are fully immunized
The public health system works to make sure that children are fully immunized from
transmit measles, whooping cough, diphtheria, polio, or other childhood diseases that are killers
clinical trials
is a research study that prospectively assigns human participants or groups of humans to one or more health-related interventions to evaluate the effects on health outcomes
Achievements of the 20th century:
-Vaccinations
-Fewer deaths from heart disease and -stroke
-Healthier mothers and babies
-Reduction in tobacco use
Emerging threats of the 21st century:
- chronic diseases
- New and re-emerging infectious diseases
-Natural disasters