Health 1 1/15 Flashcards

1
Q

Alcohol is a depressant T/F

A

True

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2
Q

What does alcohol do to your brain

A

it slows the central nervous system. Alcohol actually blocks some of the messages to the brain.

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3
Q

What does alcohol alter

A

This alters a person’s perceptions, emotions, movement, vision, and hearing.

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4
Q

what rank is alcohol on the drug problem scale and why

A

Alcohol the #1 drug problem in America because it is socially acceptable (for adults), it doesn’t cost much, and many households have it in the fridge.

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5
Q

what is the rate that the liver breaks down alcohol per hour

A

The liver breaks down alcohol at a rate of 1 drink per hour.

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6
Q

what is the considered limit of binge drinking for men and women

A

Binge drinking is males drinking 5 and females drinking 4, alcoholic drinks quickly.

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7
Q

Adults are way more easier to become alcoholics than teens T/F

A

False

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8
Q

what are some Risk factors to being an alcoholic

A

family history of alcoholism, dislike of school, and low self-esteem.

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9
Q

what is the substance in the brain that makes teens crave alcohol

A

THIQ

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10
Q

what is Tolerance to a drug

A

When you have to take a bigger dose to get the same effect.

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11
Q

what is a hangover, and how is it caused

A

A hangover occurs when a person drinks too much alcohol. For teens, those could damage their brain function.

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12
Q

what are some short term, physical affects

A

Throwing up, blurry vision, stumbling, getting into fights, speaking louder than usual, saying stuff you usually wouldn’t, etc.

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13
Q

what equals 1 drink with different types of alcohol?

A

12 oz. of beer
4 oz glass of wine
2 oz shot of liquor

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14
Q

how addictive is Nicotine

A

100%

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15
Q

What is the risk of e-cigarettes and vape pens becoming more popular with youth

A

Lead to more youth becoming addicted to Nicotine

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16
Q

Second hand smoke doesn’t affect others around the person T/F

A

False

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17
Q

What is a carcinogen

A

A substance that can lead to cancer, often found in Nicotine

18
Q

What is the problem with carcinogens being found in first and second hand smoke vapor?

A

This means that the people who vape and those who are around them have an equal chance to develop cancer.

19
Q

There is no JUUL that contains zero Nicotine T/F

20
Q

What are effects of NORMAL cigarettes

A

Yellow teeth, smelly skin, hair, and clothes, along with stained fingers.

21
Q

what are serious effects of smoking?

A

Chronic bronchitis, cholesterol buildup, emphysema (when the lungs don’t get enough air), and high blood pressure.

22
Q

Smokeless tobacco is safer than normal cigarettes T/F

23
Q

What are health problems with SMOKELESS cigarettes

A

cancer of the mouth, head, neck, and gums; leukoplakia (patches of white, leathery skin inside their mouth)

24
Q

what are effects of smoking MARIJUANA

A

lung damage, severe brain damage, lower sperm count in males, and reduced ability to become pregnant in females.

25
when driving, what does marijuana alter?
Vision, reaction time, and your motor skills to drive safely
26
why do people believe pot isnt dangerous
Because they view it more as medicinal Marijuana, and not the addictive type.
27
Why is Marijuana more addictive today than 10-20 years ago?
There is a higher THC percent, which makes it more addictive and strong.
28
Marijuana is an anti-emetic. What does this mean for the body?
It stops the feeling to throw up, which leads to more teens smoking and drinking at the same time, leading to more cases of alcohol poisoning.
29
Marijuana can be laced with other drugs. What are the risks with it?
It means that the buyer cant trust its purity. Law enforcement states they have seen more deaths with marijuana, due to it being laced with stronger drugs like fentanyl, which could kill in small doses.
30
What are the problems with marijuana edibles?
They provide a high dose of THC at once, and look like normal candies.
31
EXTRA CREDIT QUESTION (study a ton): what are long term effects of Marijuana?
It lowers one's IQ by 8 points Linked to school dropouts, other substance abuse, and mental health problems In total, if one consumes marijuana, they ruin their chance at a successful life and school experience.
32
What are the 3 biggest prescription drugs abused?
Oxycodon Ritalin Vitacodin
33
What are symptoms of being addicted to prescription drugs?
Drowsiness, small pupils, spacing out, etc.
34
What are the risks of abusing prescription drugs?
D E A T H..
35
what does OTC stand for?
Over The Counter
36
what OTC drugs usually used?
cold medicines and cough medicines
37
what are the effects of OTC drugs?
Drowsiness, spacing out, memory weakness
38
what is meth mouth?
decay to a person's teeth who uses meth by smoking it.
39
How does meth affect one's brain?
They cant feel pleasure anymore
40
why is meth so addictive?
Because a little dose is able to get anyone addicted for the first time
41
what is a natural high?
An activity that causes a natural adrenaline and dopamine rush to one's brain, such as a roller coaster and skating.
42
how can you safely refuse drugs?
1. restate what they want to do 2. use an emotion you feel that they cant argue with 3. suggest a healthier alternative