Health 1 1/15 Flashcards
Alcohol is a depressant T/F
True
What does alcohol do to your brain
it slows the central nervous system. Alcohol actually blocks some of the messages to the brain.
What does alcohol alter
This alters a person’s perceptions, emotions, movement, vision, and hearing.
what rank is alcohol on the drug problem scale and why
Alcohol the #1 drug problem in America because it is socially acceptable (for adults), it doesn’t cost much, and many households have it in the fridge.
what is the rate that the liver breaks down alcohol per hour
The liver breaks down alcohol at a rate of 1 drink per hour.
what is the considered limit of binge drinking for men and women
Binge drinking is males drinking 5 and females drinking 4, alcoholic drinks quickly.
Adults are way more easier to become alcoholics than teens T/F
False
what are some Risk factors to being an alcoholic
family history of alcoholism, dislike of school, and low self-esteem.
what is the substance in the brain that makes teens crave alcohol
THIQ
what is Tolerance to a drug
When you have to take a bigger dose to get the same effect.
what is a hangover, and how is it caused
A hangover occurs when a person drinks too much alcohol. For teens, those could damage their brain function.
what are some short term, physical affects
Throwing up, blurry vision, stumbling, getting into fights, speaking louder than usual, saying stuff you usually wouldn’t, etc.
what equals 1 drink with different types of alcohol?
12 oz. of beer
4 oz glass of wine
2 oz shot of liquor
how addictive is Nicotine
100%
What is the risk of e-cigarettes and vape pens becoming more popular with youth
Lead to more youth becoming addicted to Nicotine
Second hand smoke doesn’t affect others around the person T/F
False
What is a carcinogen
A substance that can lead to cancer, often found in Nicotine
What is the problem with carcinogens being found in first and second hand smoke vapor?
This means that the people who vape and those who are around them have an equal chance to develop cancer.
There is no JUUL that contains zero Nicotine T/F
True
What are effects of NORMAL cigarettes
Yellow teeth, smelly skin, hair, and clothes, along with stained fingers.
what are serious effects of smoking?
Chronic bronchitis, cholesterol buildup, emphysema (when the lungs don’t get enough air), and high blood pressure.
Smokeless tobacco is safer than normal cigarettes T/F
False
What are health problems with SMOKELESS cigarettes
cancer of the mouth, head, neck, and gums; leukoplakia (patches of white, leathery skin inside their mouth)
what are effects of smoking MARIJUANA
lung damage, severe brain damage, lower sperm count in males, and reduced ability to become pregnant in females.