Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Head Neck Thorax Abdomen > Head Neck Thorax Abdomen > Flashcards

Head Neck Thorax Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

Temporalis

A

Origin: Temporal Fossa of Parietal bone
Insertion: Coronoid Process of the Mandible
Innervation: V3 Mandibular Nerve
Function: Mastication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Medial Pterygoid

A

Origin: Deep head - medial side of lateral pterygoid plate
Superficial head - pyramidal process of th palatine
Insertion: Medial Angle of Mandible
Innervation: Mandibular Branch of CN5 Trigeminal
Function: elevates mandible, closes jaw (mastication)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Mylohyoid

A

Origin: Inferior Mental Spine line on the mandible
Insertion: Inferio
Innervation: V3 mandibular
Function: Elevation of hyoid (swallowing)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Steronohyoid

A

Origin: hyoid bone
Insertion: manibrium of sternum
Innervation: Ansa Cervicalis (C1-C3) superior branch
function: depresses the hyoid (swallowing)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Trapezius

A

origin: spinous processes of vertebrae C1-T12
insertion: superior fibres- external occipital protuberance, nuclei line of occipital bone
Middle fibres - lateral 1/3 of scapula
inferior fibres - acromion and spine of scapula
Innervation: Accessory nerve
Function: Rotation, retraction, depression and elevation of the scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Pectoralis major

A

Origin: Clavicular head - anterior border of medial part of clavicle
Insertion: inter tubercular groove of humerus
Innervation: Lateral and Medial pectoral nerves
Function: Adducts and medially rotates the humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Stylohyoid

A

Origin: Styloid process
Insertion: Hyoid
Innervation: CN 7 Facial
Function: Elevates hyoid (swallowing)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Trapezius

A

Origin: Spinous processes of vertebrae C1- T12
Insertion:
superior fibres - Exernal occipital protuberance (occipital bone), lateral 1/3 of clavicle
Middle fibres - acromionof scapula
inferior fibres - spine of scapula
Innervation: Accessory Nerve
Function: Rotation, elevation and depression of the scapular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Pectoralis Minor

A

Origin: third to fifth ribs
Insertion: Coracoid process of scapula
Nerve: Medial pectoral nerve
Function: Inspiration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Mylohyoid

A

Origin: mylohyoid line on the mandible
Insertion: Hypoid bone
Nerve: V3 Mandibular
Function: Elevation of the hyoid (swallowing) and tongue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Sternocleiomastoid

A

origin: manibrium of clavicle
insertion: mastoid process of the temporal bone
Nerve: Motor- CN11 Accessory Nerve
Sensory- Cervical Plexus C1-C4
Function:
Unilaterally - cervical rotation to opposite side
Bilaterally - cervical flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Geniohyoid

A

Origin: inferior mental spine (genial tubercle) on mandible
Insertion: Hyoid bone
Nerve: C1
Function: elevates hyoid bone, swallowing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Digastric

A

Origin: Anterior belly- diagastric fossa of the mandible
Posterior belly - mastoid process of temporal bone
Insertion: intermediate tendon on hyoid bone
Nerve:
Function: Anterior belly: V3
Posterior belly: V7
Function: Opens the Jaw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Sternothyroid

A

Origin: manibrium of sternum
Insertion: thyroid cartilidge
Nerve: Ansa Cervicalis
Function: Depresses the thyroid cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Thyrohyoid

A

Origin: Thyroid cartilidge
Insertion: Hyoid bone
Nerve: Ansa Cervicalis
Funciton: Elevates the thyroid and depresses the hyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Omohyoid

A

Origin: Upper border of the scapula
Insertion: Hyoid Bone
Nerve: Ansa Cervicalis
Function: Depresses hyoid bone, Also carries hyoid backwards and to the side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Masseter

A

Origin: Zygomatic arch of Maxilla
Insertion: Ramus of mandible
Nerve: Mandibular V3
Function: Retraction of mandible, elevation of mandible (closing the mouth)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Epicranius or occipialfrontalis (fronal belly)

A

Origin: Gala Apaneurotica
Insertion: Orbicularis occuli
Nerve: Facial CN7
Actions: Raises eyebrows, wrinkles forehead

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Epicranius or occipitalfrontalis (occipital belly or occipitalis muscle)

A

Origin: Superior Nucal line on occipital bone, mastoid process of the temporal bone
Insertion: Gala aponeurotica
Nerve: CN7
Actions: Moves the scalp back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Procerus

A

Origin: Nasal bone
Insertion: Skin between the eyebrows
Nerve: CN7
Action: Frowing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Orbicularis Occuli

A

Origin: Frontal bone, lactimal bone
Insertion: Lateral palpebral raphae (eyelid)
Nerve: CN7
Action: Closes eyes

22
Q

Buccinator

A

Origin: Alveolar processes of maxilla
Insertion: fibres of orbicularis Doris
Nerve: CN7
Action: Mastication

23
Q

Risorius

A

Origin: Parotid fascia
Insertion: Modiolus
Nerve: CN7
Action: Draws back angle of mouth

24
Q

Orbicularis Oris

A

Origin: Maxilla and Mandible
Insertion: Skin around the lips
Nerve CN7
Action: Blowing, puckering

25
Q

Mentalis

A

Origin: Anterior mandible
Insertion: Chin
Nerve: CN7
Action: elevates and wrinkles skin of the chin, protrudes lower lip

26
Q

Rectus Capitis Anterior

A

Origin: Atlas
Insertion: Basilar part of occipital bone
Nerve: C1-2
Action: Flexion of neck at Atlanto-occipital joint

27
Q

Rectus Capitis Lateralis

A

Origin: transverse process of the Atlas
Insertion: Occipital bone
Nerve: C1-C3
Action: Stabilises Atlanto-occipital joint

28
Q

Rectus Capitis Posterior Major

A

Origin: Spinous Process of the Atlas
Insertion: Inferior Nuchal Line of the Occipital bone
Nerve: C1
Action: Rotation of the head

29
Q

Rectus Capitis Posterior Major

A

Origin: Spinous Process of the Atlas
Insertion: Inferior Nuchal Line of the Occipital bone
Nerve: C2
Action: Rotation of the head

30
Q

Oblique capitis inferior

A

Origin: Spinous proces of the Axis
Insertion: Lateral mass of the Atlas
Nerve: C1
Action: Extension of head

31
Q

Obliquus capitis superior

A

Origin: Lateral mass of the Atlas
Insertion: Inferior Nuchal Line of the occipital bone
Nerve: C1
Action: Extension of head

32
Q

Longus Capitis

A

Origin: Transverse processes of Cervical vertebrae 3-6
Insertion: Posterior part of the occipital bone
Nerve: Ansa Cervicalis
Action: Flexion of the head (pulls neck backwards)

33
Q

Longus Colli

A

Origin: Transverse processses C5-T3
Insertion: Anterior Arch of the Atlas
Nerve: C2 C6
Action: flexion of neck and head

34
Q

Platysma

A

Origin: Orbicularis oris, mandible
Insertion: Clavicle
Nerve: CN7
Action: Tightens skin of neck, corners of mouth

35
Q

Serratus Anterior

A

Origin: Ribs 8 and 9
Insertion: Medial Border Scapular
Nerve: Long Thoracic Nerve
Action: Protraction Scapular

36
Q

Rhomboid Major

A

Origin: C7 to T5 spinous processes
Insertion: Medial Border of the Scapula
Nerve: Dorsal Scapular
Action: Retracts and Rotates Scapula

37
Q

Rhomboid Minor

A

Origin: C7 T1 Spinous processes
Insertion: Medial Border of the Scapula
Nerve: Dorsal Scapular Nerve
Action: Retracts and rotates scapula

38
Q

Rectus Abdominis

A

Origin: Crest of Pubis
Insertion: Xiphoid process and costal cartilage 5-7
Nerve: Thoraco-abominal Nerves T7-T11
Action: Flextion of the lumbar spine

39
Q

Internal Oblique

A

Origin: Inguinal Ligament and Iliac crest
insertion: Linea Alba (via conjoint tendon)
Nerve: Thoraco-abdominal nerve T7-T11, Ilioinguinal L1
Action: Compresses abdomen
Unilateral action - rotates vertebral column to same side

40
Q

External Oblique

A

Origin: Ribs 5-12
Insertion: Pubic Crest and Tubercle, Linea Alba
Nerve: Thoraco-abdominal nerve
Action: Contralateral rotation of torso

41
Q

Pyramidalis

A

Origin: pubic Symphesis and pubic crest
Insertion: Linea Alba
Nerve: T12
Action: tenses the linae alba

42
Q

Cremaster

A

Origin: Inguinal Ligament
Insertion: Tunica Vaginalis
Nerve: Genital Branch of genito-femoral nerve
Action: Raises and lowers the scrotum

43
Q

Intercostal Muscles

A

External Intercostal
Internal Intercostal
Innermost Intercostal

Origins: ribs 1-11
Insertions: ribs 2-12
Innervations: Intercostal Nerve (branch from internal thoracic)
Functions: Elevation or depression of the ribs

44
Q

Extrinsic muscles of the tongue

A

Genioglossus, hyoglossus, styloglossus, palatoglossus

45
Q

Intrinsic muscles of the tongue

A

Superior longitudinal, inferiot longitudinal, transverse, vertical

46
Q

Masticatory muscles

A

Temporalis, medial pterygoid, lateral pterygoid, masseter

47
Q

Scalene muscles

A 
Anterior, middle and posterior
Origin: Cervical Vertebrae 3-6
Insertion: first and second ribs
Nerve: C3-C6
Actions: elevates first and second ribs
48
Q

Semispinalis capitis

A

Origin: Transverse processes of lower cervical and higher thoracic vertebrae
Insertion: Between Inferior and Superior Nuccal lines occipital bone
Nerve: Occipital Nerve
Actions: Extension of the head (moves it backwards)

49
Q

Semispinalis cervicis (semispinalis collis)

A

Origin: Transverse processes of Thoracic vertebra T1-6
Insertion: Spinous processes of Cervical vertebae, Axiz-C5

50
Q

Transversospinalis group

A

Semispinalis thoracis
Semispinalis Cervicalis
Semispinalis Capitis

Origins: Transverse processses
Insertions: Spinous processes O
Nerve
Action: Extension of vertebral column (arching of the back)

51
Q

Splenis Capitis

A

Origin:
Insertion:
Nerve
Action: Moves head from side to side

Head Neck Thorax Abdomen (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions