Head & Neck Structure Relations Flashcards
The parotid duct passes blank and blank to the masseter muscle
lateral (superficial) and anterior
The parotid gland is positioned blank to the masseter muscle
Posterior and lateral (superficial)
The branches of the facial nerve pass blank to the masseter muscle
lateral (superficial)
The facial artery passess blank to the mandible (body)
lateral (superficial)
On the face, the facial vein is positioned blank to the facial artery
posterior
The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned blank to the both the omohyoid muscle and carotid sheath
superficial
The external jugular vein passes blank to the sternocleidomastoid muscle
lateral (superficial)
The great auricular and transverse cervical nerves pass blank and blank to the sternocleidomastoid muscle
posterior and lateral (superficial)
The lesser occipital nerve passess blank to the sternocleidomastoid muscle
posterior
The accessory nerve passes blank and then blank to the sternocleidomastoid muscle
Medial (deep) and posterior
The hyoid bone is positioned blank to the thyroid cartilage
superior
The omohyoid muscle is positioned blank to the sternothyroid muscle and passes blank to the carotid sheath
anterior-lateral and superficial
At the level of the thyroid cartilage, the sternothyroid muscle is positioned blank to the sternohyoid muscle
Deep and lateral
The submandibular gland is positioned blank to the mylohyoid muscle
posterior and inferior
The digastric muscle (anterior belly) is positioned blank to the mylohyoid muscle
superficial (inferior-lateral)
The thyroid gland (lobes) is positioned directly blank to the trachea
lateral
The ansa cervicalis (inferior root) passes blank to the internal jugular vein
lateral (superficial)
The ansa cervicalis (superior root) is positioned blank to the internal jugular vein
anterior
The vagus nerve is positioned blank to the internal jugular vein and blank to the common carotid artery
posterior-medial and posterior-lateral
The internal jugular vein is positioned blank to the carotid artery
lateral
The external carotid artery is positioned blank to the internal carotid artery
anterior
The facial artery passes blank to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle
medial (deep)
The hypoglossal nerve passes blank to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle and blank to the hyoglossus muscle
medial (deep) and lateral (superficial)
During its posterior course, the occipital artery first passes blank and then blank to the hypoglossal nerve
medial (deep) and lateral (superficial)
The subclavian artery passes directly blank to the anterior scalene muscle
posterior
The phrenic nerve and subclavian vein pass directly blank to the anterior scalene muscle
anterior
The suprascapular and transverse cervical arteries typically pass directly blank to the anterior scalene muscle
anterior
The brachial plexus (roots) are positioned directly blank to the middle scalene and directly blank to the anterior scalene muscles
anterior and posterior
The left brachiocephalic vein passes blank to both the left common carotid and brachiocephalic arteries
anterior
The left phrenic nerve passes blank to the left brachiocephalic vein
posterior
The inferior thyroid artery passes blank to the common carotid artery
deep (posterior-medial)
The ascending cervical artery is positioned directly blank to the anterior scalene muscle
anterior
The thoracic duct passes blank to the left subclavian artery and phrenic nerve and blank to the common carotid artery, vagus nerve and internal jugular vein
anterior and posterior
The trachea is positioned directly blank to the esophagus
anterior
The recurrent laryngeal nerve is positioned blank to the trachea
lateral
The right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes blank to the right subclavian artery
inferior and posterior
The vagus nerves pass directly blank to the subclavian arteries
anterior
The splenius capitis muscle is positioned blank to the semispinalis capitis muscle
superficial
The splenius cervicis muscle is positioned blank to the longissimus capitis muscle
superficial
The greater occipital nerve passes blank to the inferior oblique muscle
inferior and posterior
The masseter muscle is positioned blank to the mandible (ramus) and blank to the zygomatic arch
lateral (superficial) and inferior
The temporalis muscle passes blank to the zygomatic arch
medial (deep)
The lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned blank to the medial pterygoid muscle and blank to the head and neck of the mandible
superior and anterior
The lingual nerve passes blank to the mandible and blank to the medial pterygoid muscle and is positioned blank to the inferior alveolar nerve
medial, lateral and anterior
The medial pterygoid muscle is positioned blank to the mandible (ramus)
medial (deep)
The maxillary artery passes blank to the mandible (neck) and blank to the sphenomandibular ligament. It typically passes blank to the lateral pterygoid muscle
medial, lateral and lateral
The retromandibular vein is positioned blank to the mandible (ramus)
posterior-medial
The oculomotor nerve passes blank to the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain
medial
The oculomotor nerve passes directly blank to the posterior cerebral artery and directly blank to the superior cerebellar artery
inferior and superior
The glossopharyngeal nerve passes directly blank to the medullary olive
lateral
The hypoglossal nerve passes directly blank to the medullary pyramid
lateral
The vagus nerve passes directly blank to the medullary olive
lateral
The basilar artery is positioned blank to the pons
ventral
The internal carotid artery is positioned blank to the pituitary
lateral
The mylohyoid muscle is positioned blank to the geniohyoid muscle
inferior
The genioglossus muscle is positioned blank to the geniohyoid muscle
superior
The hyoglossus muscle is positioned blank to the hyoid bone
superior
The hypoglossal nerve passes blank to the mylohyoid muscle and blank to the hyoglossus muscle
deep (superior-medial) and lateral
The lingual artery passes blank to the hyoglossus muscle
medial (deep)