Head injury Flashcards

1
Q

When to perform a head CT in a person <16 years following head injury

A

CT within 1 hr if

One or more of:

  • Suspected NAI
  • Post traumatic seizure with no hx of epilepsy
  • GCS <14 (if <1year old CT if GCS <15) - after 2hrs following injury
  • Suspected open/ depressed fracture of skull or tense fontanelle
  • Signs of basal skull fracture
  • Focal neurologicsl deficit
  • Children <1yr: presence of bruising/ swelling/ laceration >5cm on the head

2 or more of:

  • LOC >5mins
  • Abnormal drowsiness
  • 3+ discrete vomiting episodes
  • Dangerous mechanism of injury
  • Amensia >5mins
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