Head injuries Flashcards
How elevated should the head be with increased ICP
15-20 degrees
MAP formula
SBP + (2) DBP / 3
CPP formula
MAP - ICP
What score on the Glasgow Coma Scale is indicative of a coma?
7 or less
the priority nursing assessment for the client at risk for increased ICP
Unequal pupil size
The first thing a nurse should do if a client has clear drainage from the nose
collect and analyze clear drainage
What do respirations look like when increased ICP is occurring
Rapid and irregular
If ICP starts to elevate, what is a nursing intervention that the nurse can ask of the patient to decrease it:
hyperventilate
An early indicator of a patient decrease in neurological function
Change in LOC
3 changes that indicate an increase in ICP
Bradycardia
Increase Systolic BP
Widen Pulse pressure