Head and Neck Relationships 2015 Flashcards
The parotid duct passes _______ to the masseter muscle.
lateral (superficial) and anterior
The parotid gland is positioned _________ to the masseter muscle.
posterior and lateral (superficial)
The branches of the facial nerve pass _______ to the masseter muscle.
lateral (superficial)
The facial artery passes _________ to the mandible (body).
lateral (superficial)
On the face, the facial vein is positioned _______ to the facial artery.
posterior
The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned ________ to both the omohyoid muscle and the carotid sheath.
superficial
The external jugular vein passes _______ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
lateral (superficial)
The great auricular and transverse cervical nerves pass _________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
posterior and lateral (superficial)
The lesser occipital nerve passes _______ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
posterior
The accessory nerve passes ________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
medial (deep) and then posterior
The hyoid bone is positioned _______ to the thyroid cartilage.
superior
The omohyoid muscle is positioned ________ to the sternothyroid muscle and passes _______ to the carotid sheath.
anterior-lateral, superficial
At the level of the thyroid cartilage, the sternothyroid muscle is positioned ________ to the sternohyoid muscle.
deep and lateral
The submandibular gland is positioned _________ to the mylohyoid muscle.
posterior and inferior
The digastric muscle (anterior belly) is positioned _________ to the mylohyoid muscle.
superficial (inferior-lateral)
The thyroid cartilage is positioned ________ to the cricoid cartilage.
superior
The thyroid gland (isthmus) is positioned directly _______ to the trachea.
anterior
The thyroid gland (lobes) is positioned directly _______ to the trachea.
lateral
The ansa cervicalis (inferior root) is positioned _______ to the internal jugular vein.
lateral (superficial)
The ansa cervicalis (superior root) is positioned _______ to the internal jugular vein.
anterior
The vagus nerve is positioned _______ to the internal jugular vein and _______ to the common carotid artery.
posterior-medial , posterior-lateral
The internal jugular vein is positioned _______ to the carotid artery.
lateral
The external carotid artery is positioned _______ to the internal carotid artery.
anterior
The facial artery passes _______ to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle.
medial (deep)
The hypoglossal nerve passes _______ to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle and _______ to the hyoglossus muscle.
lateral (superficial
During its posterior course, the occipital artery first passes _______ and then _______ to the hypoglossal nerve.
medial (deep), lateral (superficial
The subclavian artery passes directly _______ to the anterior scalene muscle.
posterior
The phrenic nerve and subclavian vein pass directly _______ to the anterior scalene muscle.
anterior
The suprascapular and transverse cervical arteries typically pass directly _______ to the anterior scalene muscle.
anterior
The brachial plexus (roots) are positioned directly _______ to the middle scalene and directly _______ to the anterior scalene muscles.
anterior, posterior
The left brachiocephalic vein passes _______ to both the left common carotid and brachiocephalic arteries.
anterior
The left phrenic nerve passes _______ to the left brachiocephalic vein.
posterior
The inferior thyroid artery passes _______ to the common carotid artery.
deep (posterior-medial)
The ascending cervical artery is positioned directly _______ to the anterior scalene muscle.
anterior
The thoracic duct passes _______ to the left brachiocephalic vein.
posterior
The trachea is positioned directly _______ to the esophagus.
anterior
The recurrent laryngeal nerve is positioned _______ to the trachea.
lateral
The right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes _______ to the right subclavian artery.
inferior and posterior
The vagus nerves pass directly _______ to the subclavian arteries.
anterior
The splenius capitis muscle is positioned ________ to the semispinalis capitis muscle.
superficial
The splenius cervicis muscle is positioned _______ to the longissimus capitis muscle.
superficial
The greater occipital nerve passes _______ to the inferior oblique muscle.
inferior and posterior
The masseter muscle is positioned _______ to the mandible (ramus) and _______ to the zygomatic arch.
lateral (superficial), inferior
The temporalis muscle passes _______ to the zygomatic arch.
medial (deep)
The lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned _______ to the medial pterygoid muscle and _______ to the head and neck of the mandible.
superior, anterior
The lingual nerve passes _______ to the mandible and _______ to the medial pterygoid muscle and is positioned _______ to the inferior alveolar nerve.
medial, lateral, anterior
The medial pterygoid muscle is positioned _______ to the mandible (ramus).
medial (deep)
The maxillary artery passes _______ to the mandible (neck) and _______ to the sphenomandiblar ligament.
medial, lateral
The maxillary artery typically passes _______ to the lateral pterygoid muscle.
lateral
The retromandibular vein is positioned _______ to the mandible (ramus).
posterior
The oculomotor nerve passes _______ to the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain.
medial
The oculomotor nerve passes directly _______ to the posterior cerebral artery and directly _______ to the superior cerebellar artery.
inferior, superior
The glossopharyngeal nerve passes directly _______ to the medullary olive.
lateral
The hypoglossal nerve passes directly _______ to the medullary pyramid.
lateral
The vagus nerve passes directly _______ to the medullary olive.
lateral
The basilar artery is positioned _______ to the pons.
ventral
The internal carotid artery is positioned _______ to the pituitary.
lateral
The abducens nerve passes directly _______ to the internal carotid artery.
lateral
The oculomotor, ophthalmic, and trochlear nerves all pass _______ to the internal carotid artery.
lateral
The superior oblique (tendon) muscle passes _______ to the superior rectus muscle.
inferior
The superior oblique muscle is positioned _______ to the medial rectus muscle.
superior
The nasociliary nerve passes directly _______ to the optic nerve.
superior
The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) passes directly _______ to the medial rectus muscle and directly _______ to the superior oblique muscle.
superior, inferior
The ophthalmic artery passes _______ to the optic nerve.
inferior, lateral and superior
The inferior oblique muscle passes _______ to the inferior rectus muscle.
inferior
The ethmoidal air cells are positioned directly _______ to the orbit.
medial
The maxillary sinus is positioned _______ to the orbit, _______ to the upper teeth, and _______ to the nasal cavity (inferior meatus).
inferior, superior, lateral
The infraorbital artery and nerve pass directly _______ to the maxillary sinus.
superior
The tonsilar bed is positioned _______ to the palatopharyngeal arch and _______ to the palatoglossal arch.
anterior, posterior
The tensor veli palatini muscle is positioned _______ to the levator veli palatini muscle.
anterior-lateral
The tensor veli palatini muscle (tendon) passes _______ to the sphenoid bone (hamulus of the medial pterygoid plate).
inferior
The palatoglossal fold (muscle) is positioned directly _______ to the tonsilar bed.
anterior
The palatopharyngeal fold (muscle) is positioned directly _______ to the tonsilar fold.
posterior
The sublingual artery is positioned _______ to the submandibular duct.
inferior
The sublingual gland is positioned _______ to the mylohyoid muscle and _______ to the genioglossus muscle.
superior, lateral
The lingual nerve passes _______ to the mandible and _______ to the medial pterygoid and styloglossus muscles.
medial, lateral
The lingual nerve passes _______ to the superior constrictor and pterygomandibular raphe.
inferior
The lingual nerve passes _______ to the submandibular duct.
lateral, inferior and medial
The mylohyoid muscle is positioned _______ to the geniohyoid muscle.
inferior
The genioglossus muscle is positioned _______ to the geniohyoid muscle.
superior
The hyoglossus muscle is positioned _______ to the hyoid bone.
superior
The hypoglossal nerve passes _______ to the mylohyoid muscle and lateral to the hyoglossus muscle.
deep (superior-medial)
The lingual artery passes _______ to the hyoglossus muscle.
medial (deep)
The vallecula is positioned directly _______ to the epiglottis and _______ to the tongue (root).
anterior, posterior
The epiglottis is positioned _______ to the tongue (root).
posterior
The piriform recess is positioned _______ to the laryngeal inlet.
lateral
The vocal ligament is positioned _______ to the arytenoid cartilage.
anterior
The vocal fold is positioned _______ to the vestibular fold.
inferior
The arytenoid cartilage is positioned _______ to the cricoid (lamina) cartilage.
superior
The sympathetic trunk is positioned directly _______ to the prevertebral muscles and directly _______ to the carotid sheath.
anterior, posterior
The hypoglossal nerve passes _______ to the internal and external carotid arteries, and _______to the internal jugular vein.
lateral, medial
The superior laryngeal nerve passes _______ to the internal and external carotid arteries.
medial
The glossopharyngeal nerve (and pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve) passes between the _______ and _______ arteries?
internal and external carotid arteries.