Head and Neck Relationships 2015 Flashcards
The parotid duct passes _______ to the masseter muscle.
lateral (superficial) and anterior
The parotid gland is positioned _________ to the masseter muscle.
posterior and lateral (superficial)
The branches of the facial nerve pass _______ to the masseter muscle.
lateral (superficial)
The facial artery passes _________ to the mandible (body).
lateral (superficial)
On the face, the facial vein is positioned _______ to the facial artery.
posterior
The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned ________ to both the omohyoid muscle and the carotid sheath.
superficial
The external jugular vein passes _______ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
lateral (superficial)
The great auricular and transverse cervical nerves pass _________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
posterior and lateral (superficial)
The lesser occipital nerve passes _______ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
posterior
The accessory nerve passes ________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
medial (deep) and then posterior
The hyoid bone is positioned _______ to the thyroid cartilage.
superior
The omohyoid muscle is positioned ________ to the sternothyroid muscle and passes _______ to the carotid sheath.
anterior-lateral, superficial
At the level of the thyroid cartilage, the sternothyroid muscle is positioned ________ to the sternohyoid muscle.
deep and lateral
The submandibular gland is positioned _________ to the mylohyoid muscle.
posterior and inferior
The digastric muscle (anterior belly) is positioned _________ to the mylohyoid muscle.
superficial (inferior-lateral)
The thyroid cartilage is positioned ________ to the cricoid cartilage.
superior
The thyroid gland (isthmus) is positioned directly _______ to the trachea.
anterior
The thyroid gland (lobes) is positioned directly _______ to the trachea.
lateral
The ansa cervicalis (inferior root) is positioned _______ to the internal jugular vein.
lateral (superficial)
The ansa cervicalis (superior root) is positioned _______ to the internal jugular vein.
anterior
The vagus nerve is positioned _______ to the internal jugular vein and _______ to the common carotid artery.
posterior-medial , posterior-lateral
The internal jugular vein is positioned _______ to the carotid artery.
lateral
The external carotid artery is positioned _______ to the internal carotid artery.
anterior
The facial artery passes _______ to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle.
medial (deep)
The hypoglossal nerve passes _______ to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle and _______ to the hyoglossus muscle.
lateral (superficial
During its posterior course, the occipital artery first passes _______ and then _______ to the hypoglossal nerve.
medial (deep), lateral (superficial
The subclavian artery passes directly _______ to the anterior scalene muscle.
posterior
The phrenic nerve and subclavian vein pass directly _______ to the anterior scalene muscle.
anterior
The suprascapular and transverse cervical arteries typically pass directly _______ to the anterior scalene muscle.
anterior
The brachial plexus (roots) are positioned directly _______ to the middle scalene and directly _______ to the anterior scalene muscles.
anterior, posterior
The left brachiocephalic vein passes _______ to both the left common carotid and brachiocephalic arteries.
anterior
The left phrenic nerve passes _______ to the left brachiocephalic vein.
posterior
The inferior thyroid artery passes _______ to the common carotid artery.
deep (posterior-medial)
The ascending cervical artery is positioned directly _______ to the anterior scalene muscle.
anterior
The thoracic duct passes _______ to the left brachiocephalic vein.
posterior
The trachea is positioned directly _______ to the esophagus.
anterior
The recurrent laryngeal nerve is positioned _______ to the trachea.
lateral